Q3 GDP Delivers An Upside Surprise

 | Nov 07, 2013 10:24AM ET

The US economy picked up speed in the third quarter, or so today’s report today, new filings for jobless benefits dropped again last week. Overall, today’s news reinforces the message that the economy continues to grow at a moderate pace with minimal signs of distress on the immediate horizon.

It’s encouraging to see positive comparisons in all the major components in today’s GDP report. But it’s also worth noting that personal consumption expenditures rose a tepid 1.5% in Q3—the slowest pace in more than two years. Most of the slowdown in consumer spending was due to a sharp drop in services-related spending, which slowed to a crawl with a scant uptick of 0.1%, which is the smallest quarterly gain since the Great Recession ended in Q2 2009. The good news is that some of the slower spending on services was offset by higher consumption in goods. The quarterly comparison shows that spending on goods advanced 4.3% in Q3, the best gain since 2012’s first quarter. Another bright spot: investment overall gained 9.5% in Q3, up a bit from 9.2% in the previous quarter and the highest rate since the first three months of 2012.

Today’s jobless claims report juices the case for optimism a bit more by advising us that layoffs continue to drop. For the fourth straight week, the number of new filings for unemployment benefits retreated on a seasonally adjusted basis, a decline that suggests that the recent surge in claims numbers really was a temporary affair due to reporting glitches in several states. Indeed, the annual rate of decline for claims dipped a bit deeper into the red with last week’s tally falling more than 7% vs. the year-earlier level. That’s the biggest drop since late September and it implies that the healing trend in the labor market, sluggish as it appears to be, will roll on for the foreseeable future.