Precious Metals Need Equity-Market Weakness

 | Oct 04, 2013 12:39PM ET

We’ve discussed the negative correlation between precious metals and the stock market. It has now been in place for over two years. Since September 2, 2011, the HUI Gold Bugs Index is down 64% while the S&P 500 has gained 43%. Silver has lost 48% while Gold has shed 28%. It’s not exactly groundbreaking analysis to say that a decline in the general market would be good for precious metals. After all, it’s happened in the past which includes various times in the 1970s as well as the Y2K tech bust. Given the scope of the decline in precious metals, some generalist or mainstream money needs to come in for the sector to sustain a rebound. That money will only dip into precious metals once the general market struggles.

Precious metals are a niche and a niche of the market that is often ignored. When conventional investments do well, there is no need for alternatives like Gold. However, when conventional investments don’t perform or perform poorly, it facilitates growing interest in alternatives like Gold. This is why the two markets are often negatively correlated. History shows that declines in Gold often end when the stock market peaks.

The chart below plots Gold and the S&P 500 from 1970 to 1980. The S&P 500 experienced two bear markets. The first began at the tail end of 1972, which was well after Gold began its bull run. Yet, Gold ran from roughly $60/oz to $200/oz which coincided with the bottom in the S&P 500. When the S&P 500 peaked in 1976, Gold’s nasty decline ended and it gained nearly eight-fold in the next four years.