Positive Vibe Returns As Fed Gathers, With Potential ECB Stimulus Pondered

 | Jun 18, 2019 12:51PM ET

(Tuesday Market Open) After several days of lackluster trading, it feels like there’s a little more energy in the air today as the Fed begins its two-day meeting. The positive vibe stemmed partly from comments European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi made Tuesday about the possibility for more stimulus.

European stocks ricocheted from losses to gains after Draghi spoke, and U.S. markets appeared to also catch the wave in pre-market trading. We’ll have to wait and see if this rolls on as the day continues, because traditionally the two days of a Fed meeting are pretty slow and featureless.

As the Fed begins its deliberations, the futures market still suggests low odds of any rate move this week. However, those chances moved solidly higher over the last 24 hours, to nearly 30%. That compares with 15% as of late Monday.

If stocks end up rallying on hopes of the Fed cutting rates, it might be worth keeping some perspective. A rate cut still seems unlikely tomorrow, but if it does happen, it’s likely a reaction by the Fed to what it sees as a slowing economy. The “good news” is “bad news” scenario discussed here last week still holds. Many economists see Q2 U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and earnings growth slowing from Q1, and that’s not such a good thing.

Recent manufacturing and jobs data haven’t been as strong, and the European and Chinese economies are taking a beating. Tariffs still overhang everything, with the threat of more to come. The real story might be told next month when earnings season starts and investors begin hearing from CEOs about the economic climate.

On the corporate news front, Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) shares got some buzz this morning as FB launched a new cryptocurrency called Libra. Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) shares fell in pre-market trading after an analyst downgrade. The “FAANG” stocks, which FB is one of, were among the market-leading areas Monday, so we’ll see if that has any legs.

U.S. housing starts for May released early Tuesday beat analysts’ expectations, coming in at 1.269 million. That compared with the consensus of around 1.24 million. One data point isn’t a trend, but this does look like a bit of positive news for the economy.

h3 Home on the Range? More Like Stuck/h3

“Range-bound” became more than a saying this last week. It started to look like a way of life.

Over the four sessions starting last Wednesday, the S&P 500 Index (SPX) has barely moved. The low over that stretch was 2874 on Wednesday, and the high was 2897 yesterday. So in four days of trading, the SPX stayed locked in a 23-point range, or well below 1%.

This kind of dull, directionless trading isn’t too uncommon heading into a Fed meeting, though it’s seldom this pronounced. Maybe things will get more exciting once Fed Chair Jerome Powell and company finish pondering the economy and get out in front of an audience tomorrow afternoon. The Fed’s decision is scheduled for 2 p.m. ET Wednesday.

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A lot of the talk so far ahead of the Fed meeting centers on hopes among some investors that the Fed might not cut rates, but at least could hint at possible future cuts. However, some analysts have said the Fed might disappoint people who are thinking that way. The Fed could want to get a look at what happens at the G20 conference next week before making any big moves or even hinting at its next step, according to this school of thought.

The economy, on the other hand, does appear to be slowing, so that’s a tack the Fed could conceivably take if it delivers any dovish language tomorrow. Short of actually saying it’s considering a rate cut, the Fed might let its “dot plot” do the talking. Many analysts expect this chart of future rate projections to take a noticeable downward curve from where we last saw it back in March, based on slowing U.S. and global growth.

The futures market sees odds of at least one rate cut by the July meeting at 88%, and chances of at least one cut by September at 97%. The only question, if we take the futures market as a good predictor, is exactly how much the Fed might move. There’s a better than 75% chance of rates falling 50 basis points from current levels between now and September, futures prices indicate, though it looks like it would happen in separate moves, not all at once.

h3 G20 Another Overhang After Fed Meeting/h3

The other major overhang is next week’s G20 meeting. That one is closely associated with the trade situation, and if there’s no progress—or worse, a rise in tension between China and the U.S. coming out of that gathering—it might be tough on Wall Street. On the other hand, one might argue that a potential negative outcome could already be having an impact, with few investors apparently eager to buy at these relatively lofty levels when the trade situation is still out there.

U.S. Treasury yields, for one, don’t seem to be making the case for a quick turnaround on trade. They dropped to a new low for the year of 2.03% as rate-cut odds moved higher. A lot of the pressure on yields might be associated with investors dialing in potential rate cuts in coming months. Weak data like Monday’s surprisingly soft Empire State Manufacturing Survey might also play into the low yields, and into hopes for a quicker move by the Fed.
Today’s housing numbers aren’t the last housing data of the week. Friday is scheduled to bring existing home sales for May. The question going into that one could be whether falling mortgage rates this spring got more people out to those open houses. On the other hand, nasty weather around much of the country might be a weight on that market.
Wednesday and Thursday have a couple of earnings reports on the calendar, including Oracle (NYSE:ORCL) and Kroger (NYSE:KR) (KR). See more on ORCL below.

h3 VIX Levels Out/h3

With the market in such a tight range, it might not come as too big a surprise to hear that volatility as measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has also been pretty flat over this stretch, oscillating between 15 and 16. It hasn’t moved above 17 or below 15 since June 4.

The question might be what happens next once the Fed meeting gets out of the way. Some choppiness might come back with the end of the quarter and the G20 meeting both looming, especially as we get into next week, but we’ll have to wait and see. For now, it seems like the SPX is well enclosed in that range between the 50-day moving average of 2874 and psychological resistance at 2900, a level it’s tested several times lately without being able to close above.
Meanwhile, crude also appears to be in a range of between roughly $51 and $53 a barrel for U.S. front-month futures. The price sank back to near the bottom of that range Monday despite no sign of easing tension between the U.S. and Iran.