Positive Start to Q4 Earnings Season

 | Jan 15, 2021 04:09AM ET

We are off to a great start in Q4 earnings season, with the big banks coming out with a notably improved profitability picture relative to what they were able to show in preceding periods. This reconfirms our view of a steadily improving earnings outlook that we have been highlighting over the last few months.

The positive bank results aren’t just reflective of business conditions in the last quarter of 2020, but rather a function of growing optimism about the coming quarters, notwithstanding the elevated infection rates and hiccups on the vaccination front. The three major banks – JPMorgan (JPM), Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) (WFC) and Citigroup (C) – released more than $5 billion combined in loan loss reserves they had set aside in the first three quarters of the year to cover loans going bad as a result of the pandemic.

In effect, these banks are saying — through these reserve releases — that they expect economic conditions in the coming quarters to be stronger relative to what they had originally modeled. This has favorable read-through for all sectors, particularly the economically sensitive ones.

The market’s lukewarm reaction to these bank results is solely a function of how strong these stocks have been over the last couple of months.

Bank stocks have lagged the broader market over the past year, but they have been clearly in the lead over the past three months. JPMorgan and Citigroup shares are up +0.8% and down -20.1% over the past year, respectively, when the S&P 500 was up +16.2%. But over the last three months, JPMorgan shares have gained +36.4% and Citigroup is up an impressive +49.6%, handily outperforming the S&P 500 index’s +9.5% gain. The earnings releases appear to have served as a convenient excuse to cash in some of those gains.

The Q4 reporting cycle accelerates meaningfully this week, with more than 90 companies on deck to report results, including 40 S&P 500 members. This week’s reporting docket is dominated by banks and brokers, but we do have a number of bellwethers like Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX) (NFLX), Procter & Gamble (PG), IBM (IBM), CSX Corp. (CSX) and others.

Earnings Season Scorecard

We now have Q4 results from 26 S&P 500 members or 5.2% of the index’s total membership. Total earnings (or aggregate net income) for these 26 companies are up 7.6% from the same period last year on 1.9% lower revenues, with 96.2% beating EPS estimates and 73.1% beating revenue estimates.

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The two sets of comparison charts below put Q4 results from these 26 index members in a historical context, which should give us a sense how the Q4 earnings season is tracking at this stage relative to other recent periods.

The first set of comparison charts compare the earnings and revenue growth rates for these 26 index members: