Opening Bell: Stock Selloff Eases; Falling USD Pushes Oil Above $60

 | Feb 12, 2018 07:45AM ET

  • Worst weekly equity decline in 2 years
  • Triggered by wages indicating inflation will rise
  • Bond selloff ensues
  • Selloff pushes yields higher, causing a stock selloff
  • Bond-stock selloff creates volatility; low vol. funds liquidate exacerbating selloff
  • Equity selloff eases as trading week closes
  • Declining dollar supports commodities and oil
  • h2 Key Events/h2

    Last week, heightened concerns over a faster pace of policy tightening from the Fed gave US equity bulls their worst week in two years, with all major stock indices taking a beating.

    The S&P 500 fell 5.16 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 8.3 percent. The NASDAQ Composite underperformed, falling the hardest, down 8.4 percent. The Russell 2000 – which has been proving to be a contrarian index, positively and negatively – outperformed, falling the least, 4.6 percent.

    The selloff was triggered by a single component of the the January employment report, released February 2, which showed average hourly earnings to have increased 2.9 percent, the fastest jump since 2009. Wage growth is a leading indicator for inflation growth, as companies raise the cost of their goods and services to cover their own rising costs for employee wages.

    The realization that inflation was about to rise had bond investors spurning the current, 2.65 percent yield, since higher interest rates would naturally push yields ups. Furthermore, the very outlook for higher rates already pushed yields almost 25 basis points from 2.65 percent to 2.9 percent (ironically, the same as the wage growth), earlier, in a little over two weeks.

    As a rule, higher yields spur capital diversion from stocks to bonds. When stocks are at nose-bleed, record-high levels, investors are all too happy to find a less risky alternative that would let them sleep more soundly at night. That's why this particular yield jump follows a period of unprecedented low yields based on near-zero interest rates, for which traditional bond investors were forced to seek a meaningful yield elsewhere.