Oil Weakness Seen In Softer US CPI

 | Dec 13, 2018 11:02AM ET

Despite expectations of a weaker figure due to the dramatic slump in oil prices over the last two months, US CPI remained broadly unchanged over last month.

The headline CPI reading for November, reflected the weakness in energy markets, registering a decline from the prior month’s 2.5% reading. However, core CPI was actually higher over the month, printing 2.2%, up from 2.1% prior.

While inflation is managing to hold steady for now, the outlook isn’t great as expectations of slower growth both at home and abroad are clouding the horizon. US producer prices data for November, also released this week, rose just 0.1% on the month, down sharply from the prior month’s 0.6%, while the Fed’s main inflation gauge, the PCE index, rose just 1.8%, marking its smallest monthly increase since February.

While news of the planned production cut among OPEC and its allied nations holds the potential to buoy prices next year, there are heavy reservations about whether such cuts can be effectively implemented and whether they will be enough to curb the tide of surging US oil production which has been putting pressure on prices. Further declines in oil will weigh heavily on the inflation outlook for Q1 2019 if they materialize.

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