Oil Prices Plunge

 | Nov 14, 2014 05:40AM ET

A fairly quiet day in the financial markets but a huge day for oil. With little news to move the market, U.S. 10-Year yields were down 3 bps, stocks closed virtually unchanged for the third day in a row and the dollar was generally higher.

The biggest action was in the oil market, where prices plunged further. Iraq and Kurdistan reached a deal on oil exports that could add as much as 400k b/d to oil supply next year. Iran’s negotiations with the US over the former’s nuclear projects continue, holding open the possibility that Iranian supplies will be available to the West if an agreement is reached. Meanwhile, OPEC is resisting calls to cut production at its Nov. 27th meeting and instead is cutting export prices to the US, where there is already a glut of oil, in an apparent effort to force high-cost US shale producers out of the market. The decline in oil prices is likely to have a beneficial effect on global economies: Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE:WMT) Stores, for example, announced a rise in same-store sales in Q3 for the first time seven quarters, with declining gasoline prices cited as one of the causes. On the other hand, lower oil prices are causing a headache for central banks as inflation falls around the world. Poland’s CPI was -0.6% yoy in October, the lowest since 1982, while the Bank of Italy warned that a prolonged period of price stagnation would damage its hopes of lowering its huge public debt, now the second highest in Europe after Greece at 132% of GDP.

The collapse of oil prices is bad news for the commodity producing countries and indeed CAD was the second-worst performing G10 currency after GBP, which is still suffering the after-effects of Wednesday’s inflation report. Energy exports, largely to the US, account for 24% of Canada’s total exports and so US energy prices are crucial for Canada’s terms of trade. On the other hand, NOK was stable vs USD yesterday. Over the last 10 years, the currency pairs most sensitive to oil prices have been USD/NOK, USD/CAD, AUD/USD, AUD/JPY and USD/BRL. Looking at a shorter time frame (the last two years), USD/RUB tops the list and USD/MXN is fairly high in the list as well.