Novartis' (NVS) MS Drug Achieves Goals In Late-Stage Studies

 | Aug 30, 2019 08:04AM ET

Swiss pharma giant Novartis (NYSE:NVS) announced positive results on pipeline candidate ofatumumab (OMB157) from two late-stage studies for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS).

The phase III ASCLEPIOS I and II studies investigated the efficacy and safety of monthly subcutaneous ofatumumab 20mg versus once-daily oral dose of Sanofi’s (NASDAQ:SNY) Aubagio 14mg in adults with RMS.

Data from the head-to-head studies showed that ofatumumab was superior to Aubagio in MS patients with a favorable safety profile. Both studies met the primary endpoints. Ofatumumab showed a highly significant and clinically meaningful reduction in the number of confirmed relapses, evaluated as annualized relapse rate (ARR). Key secondary endpoints of delaying time to confirmed disability progression were also met. Novartis plans to initiate submissions to health authorities by the end of 2019.

Ofatumumab works by binding to the CD20 molecule on the B-cell surface and inducing potent B-cell lysis and depletion. If approved, ofatumumab has the potential to become a treatment option for a broad RMS population, including early MS. It will also be the first B-cell therapy that can be self-administered at home.

Novartis initiated a phase III program on ofatumumab in RMS in August 2016 after obtaining rights from Genmab in all indications, including MS, in December 2015. We note that ofatumumab is marketed by the company for oncology indications as an intravenous infusion under the brand name, Arzerra.

Novartis’ shares have gained 3.8% in the year so far against the .

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