Novartis Announces Positive Results For Cardiovascular Drug

 | Jun 21, 2017 09:47PM ET

Novartis AG (NYSE:NVS) announced positive top-line results from the global phase III study, CANTOS. The study evaluated the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ACZ885 (canakinumab) in combination with standard of care in patients with a prior heart attack and inflammatory atherosclerosis.

CANTOS is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, event-driven phase III study. It is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of quarterly subcutaneous injections of canakinumab in combination with standard of care in the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular (CV) events. The study enrolled patients with a prior myocardial infarction (MI) and with a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

The study met the primary endpoint as the candidate demonstrated canakinumab when used in combination with standard of care reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Novartis will present the full data later in 2017.

Approximately 580,000 people in the EU and 750,000 people in the U.S. are affected by heart attacks every year. Heart patients remain susceptible to a second attack and even death. 25% of heart attack survivors are estimated to experience another cardiovascular event within five years. Among four in 10 patients, the risk is directly related to increased inflammation associated with atherosclerosis thereby highlighting the great need for treatments like canakinumab.

The successful development and commercialization of canakinumab will significantly boost Novartis’ cardiovascular portfolio. The company currently has Entresto in its portfolio which has been given a Class I recommendation in the U.S. and EU clinical guidelines for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

We remind investors that canakinumab was first approved in 2009 for cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes as Ilaris. In 2016, the FDA approved the label expansion of the drug to treat three rare and distinct types of periodic fever syndromes – tumor necrosis factor-receptor associated periodic syndrome, hyperimmunoglobulin D syndrome / mevalonate kinase deficiency and familial Mediterranean fever.