Natural Gas Prices Rise As Investors Shrug Off Supply Data

 | Jul 08, 2019 08:41AM ET

The U.S. Energy Department's weekly inventory release showed a larger-than-expected increase in natural gas supplies that was also higher than the five-year average and the year-ago rise. However, prices rose although data showed swelling stockpiles as market participants chose to focus on a bullish weather forecast. But the positive sentiment is unlikely to last and the commodity is expected to give way to pressure from rising production.

Analysis: More-Than-Expected Rise in Storage

Stockpiles held in underground storage in the lower 48 states rose by 89 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ended Jun 28, above the guidance (of 80 Bcf gain). Moreover, the increase was higher than the five-year (2014-2018) average net injection of 70 Bcf and last year’s increase of 76 Bcf for the reported week.

The latest rise in inventories puts total natural gas stocks at 2.390 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) - 249 Bcf (11.6%) above 2018 levels at this time but 152 Bcf (6%) under the five-year average.

Futures Shrug Off the Bearish EIA Report on Warmer Weather Forecasts

The natural gas futures market shrugged off larger-than-expected climb in U.S. supplies, with the commodity posting a 4.8% weekly gain and erasing some of the steep losses that have taken it to lows not seen since May 2016. Futures for August delivery rose after weather updates show hotter weather and optimistic signs for cooling demand over the next two weeks. Still, natural gas – at $2.418 per MMBtu – is far off the $3.722 per MMBtu 2019-high reached in January. Recently, the fuel hit a more than three-year low of $2.185.

Natural Gas Unlikely to See a Pop in Prices on Supply Imbalance

The demand for cleaner fuels and the commodity’s relatively lower price has catapulted natural gas' share of domestic electricity generation to 35%, from 25% in 2011. Moreover, new pipelines to Mexico, together with large-scale liquefied gas export facilities have meant that exports out of the U.S. are set for a quantum leap. Finally, higher consumption from industrial projects will likely ensure strong natural gas demand.

However, Zacks Investment Research

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