Momentum Fades In Early Trade As Yields Spike Again

 | Feb 24, 2021 10:15AM ET

How do you follow up an amazing comeback like Tuesday’s? It’s hard, investors learned this morning.

Overnight, stocks moved higher, then gave up their gains in the hour before the open as the 10-year Treasury yield spiked to 1.42%. This shows how sometimes momentum spills over into the morning after a sharp recovery, but doesn’t always last. There’s some solid earnings news in the mix, but otherwise not a lot of catalysts around to provide another boost.

Volatility eased late yesterday, but this morning finds itself back on the rise. And 10-year Treasury yields look to be continuing their march forward, rising to 1.42% in the early going, This seems to be spooking stocks. It was almost exactly a year ago when we were last at these levels, right before the bottom fell out.

Keep an eye on Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) and Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) shares today. They’ve been bellwethers for the broader market lately, and their moves could have pretty wide influence.

In a bit of late-breaking news, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said this morning that Johnson & Johnson's (NYSE:JNJ)COVID vaccine has a “favorable safety profile,” The Wall Street Journal reported. FDA authorization could come as soon as this weekend, the newspaper said. We’ll see if that injects any strength into the market.

h2 Home Improvement Retailers Had Strong Q4/h2

More earnings news, this time from Lowe’s (NYSE:LOW). Shares rose in pre-market trading after the home improvement company surpassed analysts’ estimates and stuck to its prior guidance. Same-store sales rose more than 28% in Q4.

Meanwhile, Home Depot (NYSE:HD) investors became the latest to fall victim to a stock losing ground even after a company reports solid earnings. This is a trend noted last week by research firm FactSet, with companies reporting positive earnings surprises generally getting punished over the last couple of months.

In a lot of cases, you can chalk it up to stock prices building in strong expectations, but it’s tough to argue that with HD. Its shares have chopped around without much direction most of the last six months. HD’s results were impressive—comparable sales rose 24.5% year-over-year and overall sales rose nearly 20%. However, once again HD declined to give guidance, and that might have disappointed some investors.

After the close, be on the lookout fo . The company might be asked to provide an update on the industry-wide chip shortage, and discuss what analysts say has been strong gaming demand thanks to the stay-at-home economy. Shares have doubled over the last year, but recently fell from all-time highs.

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Before that, there’s more congressional testimony on tap from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell. He sounded pretty dovish yesterday, reinforcing what he’s been saying for weeks about the soft economic picture and low inflation.

h2 Turnaround Tuesday Afternoon/h2

When sports fans talk about comebacks, they might mention the 1986 Mets or the 1978 Yankees.

Well, the stock market staged a phenomenal comeback of its own Tuesday after cratering early on, and that sets the stage for what could be an interesting Wednesday. Yesterday’s rebound, by the way, kept the S&P 500 Index from suffering a six-session losing streak just a few weeks after it posted a six-session win streak.

It’s really unbelievable how the tech and reopening stocks rallied back so significantly in the last three hours of the session Tuesday. Some analysts claimed it had to do with Powell “easing inflation concerns” in his testimony to Congress. That doesn’t quite match what happened, though, because stocks were selling off when he spoke and then rallied when he stopped talking.

That’s not to say Powell caused the early selloff, but he might not deserve credit for the comeback, either. Instead, it might have reflected that there’s so much money sloshing around—with the expectation of more arriving soon with the fiscal stimulus—and people are trying to put that money to work.

Higher fixed income yields might have some people thinking of investing in those products, but at the end of the day the dominant market sentiment seems to be that equities remain the best game in town. As we start approaching the end of Q1, people may be looking around wondering what else they should do with this cash, and that’s why more money might have come in yesterday afternoon following the morning dip.

Getting back to Powell, many investors likely took comfort in his words about keeping policy accommodative, but inflation fears were very possibly a factor helping drive stocks downward earlier this week and shouldn’t be discounted. Tuesday’s late snap to the upside doesn’t mean we’re out of the woods. Today could be critical as far as momentum for the rest of the week.

h2 Momentum Change: Can It Continue?/h2

Often when the week begins with a couple of soft days and then momentum shifts higher, you see a strong open on Wednesday before stocks sell off again later in the session. It’s possible any continued move higher today could end up getting slapped back down, if that pattern holds.

It seems like there’s still a lot of money on the sidelines waiting for a bigger selloff, and it would be dangerous to discount chances for one . These last few days served as a wakeup call to investors about how quickly things can move down, especially seeing the momentum change for TSLA and how that hurt the SPX (see more below). Some people will say, sure, the market fell but continues to bounce on moves lower, and that’s hard to rebut. Buying the dip has worked. It’s hard to bet against that happening again, but you can’t rely on history to always repeat. Like any strategy, buying the dip works...except when it doesn’t.

The technical action yesterday was also pretty interesting, with the NASDAQ Composite and S&P 500 Index both briefly dropping below their 50-day moving averages and then coming back to close above those trendlines. The 50-day MA for the SPX is near 3796 and for the COMP is near 13,003, so both of those regions might be worth monitoring if the market gets slammed again. For now, it’s technically positive to see the COMP and SPX manage to claw back from below those levels intraday Tuesday.

It’s also interesting to see how volatility performed, with the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) starting off yesterday much higher (above 26 at one point), and then turning back down to near the 23 level. That’s still above its recent lows just below 20, and the futures complex going out the next few months still builds in a lot of uncertainty. Some outer months trade above 29 (see chart below).

h2 Stay-at-Home Stalwarts Bounce Back - For Now/h2

Getting back to individual stocks for a bit, keep in mind that two of the stocks rebounding yesterday were ones we’ve heard a lot about as “stay at home” ones over the last year: Peloton (NASDAQ:PTON) and Zoom Video (NASDAQ:ZM). These two rallied back yesterday but have been under some pressure lately as the market psychology seems to be favoring stocks like casinos and airlines that could benefit from reopening. Because PTON and ZM rallied so significantly Tuesday from their early-session lows, it would be good to see them at least tread water the rest of the week. If they move lower after that big recovery, it would probably be a bad sign for them.

Profit-taking might have hurt PTON and ZM early this year, and it’s almost certainly hit the broader Tech sector. The rally in Treasury yields played a role, and the slight step back in the 10-year yield to 1.34% by late Tuesday from highs above 1.38% earlier in the week might have let some of the pressure out of the yield balloon weighing on growth stocks.

Powell’s dovish words about weak employment growth and “soft” inflation certainly could have been behind Tuesday’s yield decline and subsequent Tech rebound, but remember, Powell and company don’t completely control borrowing costs. Many investors anticipate bigger supplies of debt as more stimulus comes on line, meaning maybe more room for yields to rise than fall.