2 Insurance ETFs Offer Value In An Increasingly Risky World

 | Sep 24, 2020 06:38AM ET

As west coast wildfires continue burning in the US and hurricane season ramps up, with hurricanes Sally, Isaias, Laura, Paulette, Alpha, Beta, Teddy and others already cost "insurers between $7.5 billion and $10 billion.” In the end, the total economic cost is likely to be a lot greater, given that the loss of human and animal life as well as the environmental impact.

Another enormous risk hitting the global economy: coronavirus. The worldwide pandemic has brought the importance of health insurance to the forefront.

With risk looming in an increasingly dangerous world, the demand for insurance is growing rapidly. And it's not just because of increased hazards from natural disasters and viruses, but also in developing countries with large and growing middle-class populations such as China.

For all these reasons, insurance companies are in the ideal position to benefit from growing demand for their services given the high-profit potential of their business models. Even with escalating risks, the majority of people paying insurance premiums rarely file claims, making the business model for insurance companies ever more profitable.

Today, we'll delve into the insurance industry from an investing standpoint and introduce two exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that should be on your radar:

h2 Size Of The Industry /h2

In 2018, China has “almost tripled its world market share. In contrast, the share of mature markets (North America, Western Europe and Japan) declined by around 14pp.”

The industry employs close to 3 million people stateside where there are about 6,000 insurance companies. Property/casualty (P/C) insurers—primarily auto, homeowners and commercial insurance—account for around 40% of the companies. Net premiums written for the sector totaled $618.0 billion in 2018.

As for the rest of the companies, Health insurers and life/annuity insurers make up 15% and 13%, respectively.

Life/annuity sub-sector consists of annuities, accident and health, and life insurance. However, there are also companies that specialize in health insurance.

Lloyd's of London, also known as Lloyd’s, is the world’s largest insurance and reinsurance market entity.

h2 Liability-Driven Market/h2

Like buying insurance, investing in the industry can seem daunting at times. It is important investors consider the different characteristics of the market. Insurance companies are part of the financial services industry. However, there are differences between them and, for example, banks because they have a set of future liabilities that they have to pay in the case of a qualifying insurance claim, making them liability-driven.

Also, insurance companies closely practice asset-liability management, which differs from asset-only management strategies that aim to minimize portfolio risk while maximizing returns.

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Since insurers have to invest premiums conservatively so claims can be met easily when they are due, they invest in fixed-income securities, such as U.S. government bonds as well as AAA-rated bonds from large corporations. Interest rates, understandably affect the duration and maturities of the bonds in their portfolios.

Their choice of portfolio holdings may also depend on the insurance offered. For example, by definition, life insurers commit to payouts decades in the future. Although long-term liabilities also allow for longer investment horizons, a pandemic such as COVID-19 may directly affect their liabilities. Or if the bonds held in portfolios get downgraded, capital requirements for insurers may change, putting pressure on financial stability. As a result, insurer risk appetite as well as premium rates may be affected.

h2 1. Invesco KBW Property & Casualty Insurance ETF /h2
  • Current price: $54.72
  • 52-week range: $44.46 – $76.48
  • Dividend Yield: 2.42%
  • Expense ratio: 0.35%

The Invesco KBW Property & Casualty Insurance ETF (NASDAQ:KBWP) provides exposure to a range of property and casualty insurance companies.