Kiwi Surges As RBNZ Holds Rates

 | Feb 12, 2020 12:33AM ET

h3 NZD/USD rebounds to one-week high/h3

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand kept its benchmark rate unchanged at 1% at this morning’s policy meeting while noting that the coronavirus is emerging as a downside risk for the local economy. Already the tourism industry is taking a hit, with Chinese nationals barred from entering the country, and other export markets could suffer.

In addition, the RBNZ adjusted its rate path higher, seeing the June 2020 Overnight Cash Rate (OCR) at 1.01% versus 0.9% previously and the June 2021 level at 1.1%, also from 0.9% prior.

Ahead of the meeting, most analysts were expected a no-change announcement but interest rate markets were implying an 80% chance of a cut, so the unchanged announcement and upward adjustment to the rate path meant the reaction post-meeting was greater than normal. The kiwi surged more than 1% versus the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen, while AUD/NZD fell the most since November 13.

h3 Q1 GDP forecast halved/h3

In the subsequent press conference, Governor Orr mentioned that the Bank has assumed the coronavirus would last six weeks, but doubted there would be a need for policy adjustment due to the virus effect. The Bank had removed half of the expected GDP growth in Q1 from its forecasts. Westpac estimates the virus shock could trim Q1 GDP to just 0.1% while ASB Bank predicts a 0.1% contraction.

NZD/USD rose the most since December 2 and tested the 100-day moving average at 0.6470. The 200-day moving average sits above at 0.6501.