Daily Commentary: Gold Declines But Pauses Above 1200

 | Mar 04, 2015 04:18AM ET

Diverging commodity prices spell diverging paths for currencies. US gasoline continue to rise. The retail price bottomed at USD 2.033 per gallon on Jan. 25th and has since risen 20% to USD 2.441 a gallon. This is still low enough to provide a boost to consumption, but the direction is significant – it makes it less likely that the US will fall into deflation. US inflation expectations are gradually moving up as a result, with the 5yr/5yr inflation swap now at 2.34%, up from the low of 2.10% on 29 January, and the 5yr inflation breakeven rate up to 1.54% vs the low of 1.05% on 13 Jan. Rising inflation expectations make a Fed rate hike more likely and as a result, Fed funds rate expectations are also moving up, which is supporting the dollar. The US currency is opening in Europe today unchanged to higher against all of its G10 counterparts except SEK, as well as most of the EM currencies that we track too (except RUB). Note that the rising price of gasoline is a function of the refining industry, not the price of crude – WTI remains around the USD 50/bbl level.