Investors Aren’t Buying the Fed’s Hawkish Posturing

Investors cheer for more bad news as warning signs for the economy mount. That's because they expect economic weakness will force the Federal Reserve to stop raising interest rates and eventually re-embrace loose monetary policy.

One reliable indicator over the years of an upcoming recession is an inverted yield curve. An inversion occurs when short-term interest rates rise above long-term rates.

Typically, a 3-month Treasury bill or United States 2-Year will yield less than a 10-Year or 30-Year bond. Shorter-duration debt instruments entail less risk and deliver less reward under normal circumstances. But over the past four months, short-term IOUs have begun to yield more than longer-term papers.

This week, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 3.7%, while the 2-year rose to 4.4%. That represents the biggest yield curve inversion in decades. And as institutional futures trader and broker Jim Iuorio notes, the current inversion implies strongly that a recession is coming.

"A normal sloped yield curve has longer-term bonds paying higher interest rates than shorter term. The higher rate is a reward for being willing to lock up your money for longer periods of time. Economists believe that an inversion of yields is a warning sign for coming recession, as investment money seeks the safety of longer-term bonds, helping to keep those yields from rising while at the same time, in this instance, that the Federal Reserve is forcing up short-end rates through hikes.

The yield curve has inverted before each recession dating back to 1955, with the recession starting between six and 24 months after the inversion. Ultimately, the curve's current lesson could be that the market believes that the Fed's aggressive hikes to fight inflation could lead to both recession and the need to quickly lower rates at some time in the future."

The U.S. economy technically dipped into a recession in the second quarter when GDP came in negative for a second consecutive quarter. At that time, however, the jobs market remained strong, and the housing sector had only begun to show signs of softening.

The double-dip downturn many economists see coming in 2023 could result in millions of job losses and a major retrenchment in home prices. The stock market will obviously be vulnerable as well.

As for precious metals markets, they have often shown relative strength during previous recessions. They have also tended to get a boost when an inverted yield curve starts to normalize. That would be expected to occur when the Fed begins to cut its benchmark short-term rate.

For now, though, central bankers are vowing to keep hiking. On Thursday, James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, said the Fed funds rate would likely rise higher than expected. He said the current rate isn’t “sufficiently restrictive” in light of inflation that remains stubbornly high. According to Bullard, rates may increase to as high as 7%.

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Most investors don’t seem to be buying Bullard’s hawkish posturing. Financial markets are pricing in a 50-basis point hike at the Fed’s next meeting but not much more hiking after that.

The sharp drop in the U.S. dollar index last week means currency traders are looking for the Fed to become more dovish. Based on Bullard's remarks, the dollar managed to rebound only slightly versus foreign currencies.

Precious metals markets, meanwhile, are giving back some of their recent gains. However, bullion buying among retail investors continues to be robust amid tight supplies of available products from major mints.

It doesn’t appear that the election results will significantly impact investor sentiment toward metals, as not much will change in Washington. President Joe Biden will still be able to ram through appointments requiring Senate confirmation. The Upper Chamber will continue to be controlled by Chuck Schumer and the Democrats.

Republicans will narrowly control the House of Representatives. They announced their intention this week to launch investigations into some questionable financial dealings of Joe and Hunter Biden. That may score House Republicans some political points. Still, they won’t be able to produce any major legislative accomplishments without support from Democrats and, ultimately, a signature of approval by Joe Biden.

The influence of elected officials on the economy and markets will continue to be overshadowed by central bankers who seem intent on inducing a recession to tame the inflation monster they unleashed.

Meanwhile, other central banks worldwide are growing wary of holding Federal Reserve notes and other forms of fiat as reserves. Many central banks are aggressively stockpiling hard money reserves in the form of gold.

Global central bank purchases surged to nearly 400 tonnes in the third quarter. That represents the largest single quarter of monetary demand for gold on record.

It also marks the eighth consecutive quarter of net purchases by central banks. The year-to-date total is already higher than any other year total since 1967.

These are estimates by the World Gold Council, which notes that some countries underreport their actual holdings. Some may secretly accumulate more than the Council estimates, while others exaggerate their reserves.

But the trend of rising monetary demand for gold is indisputable. With inflation now hitting double digits in Europe and the Federal Reserve still unable to get U.S. price levels anywhere near back down to target, it’s no wonder gold is in high demand.

Written By: Stefan Gleason