Investors, Prepare For A Bounce

 | Feb 06, 2014 06:43AM ET

You can bet that the father of value investing, Benjamin Graham, is haunting the stock market at this very moment.

For one simple reason…

The market that made him so rich is seriously out of whack right now.

You see, stock prices ultimately follow earnings. But even though the latest earnings data points to strength, the S&P 500 Index is nursing a year-to-date loss of nearly 4%.

Let’s dig into the data for answers – and, more importantly, to find out what it means for our investments over the coming weeks and months. I’ll also reveal Graham’s warning that he continues to shout from the grave…

A Weekly Addiction

Every Friday during earnings season, I devour the Earnings Insight report from FactSet. I recommend you do the same, as it contains invaluable information about the latest earnings trends.

While reading the latest report, one anomaly jumped out at me right away…

In one week’s time, the expected earnings growth rate for the S&P 500 rose to 7.9% from 6.4%.

Let me assure you, after monitoring these reports for years, this qualifies as a significant increase in such a short period of time.

The catalyst? Way better-than-expected earnings reports, particularly from companies in the financial sector. (Believe it or not, banks are finally on the mend.)

All told, 74% of companies in the S&P 500 have topped earnings expectations so far.

While it’s common knowledge that companies underpromise so they can overdeliver, this much overdelivering is uncharacteristic.

Or as FactSet’s John Butters says, “The percentage of companies reporting [earnings per share (EPS)] above the mean EPS estimate is above the one-year (71%) average and the four-year (73%) average.”

Usually, such a strong surprise to the upside would lead to a similar trend in the market, too. But that’s not happening.

Sure, individual stocks are up an average of 0.39% on their earnings report day, according to Bespoke Investment Group. However, the overall market is trending lower.

In fact, after a horrible January, the S&P 500 kicked off February with its second-worst opening-day decline – ever!