Interest Rates Still Driving Market, With Dip Helping Tech

 | Mar 22, 2021 10:30AM ET

After a bumpy finish Friday, the road feels smoother as we start the final full week of Q1. This easy cruising might not last, however, with another appearance from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on tap tomorrow.

Some positive vaccine news and a dip in Treasury yields provided early support, though it wasn’t spread evenly. The NASDAQ Composite had a strong overnight session, led by big gains in Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), while other major indices were basically flat. U.S. trial results from AstraZeneca (NASDAQ:AZN) looked good and the 10-year yield is back under 1.7%, though knowing what we know about yields, don’t get too comfortable with that. The yield rally has been relentless this year, but sometimes takes small breaks.

Yields could be back in focus tomorrow and Wednesday as Powell takes his show on the road in front of Congress. He’ll have company from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen as both of them discuss the impact of stimulus. Volatility is a little lower this morning but that could change quickly tomorrow as Powell speaks, so be ready.

There was some merger action over the weekend in the railroad sector, where you don’t often see deals because there are so few big companies. Kansas City Southern (NYSE:KSU) shares are up double-digits in pre-market trading after Canadian Pacific (NYSE:CP) agreed to buy them in a $25-billion transaction that would create the first freight-rail network linking Mexico, the U.S. and Canada. It’ll be interesting to see how these railroads and other transport companies might be affected if we get infrastructure legislation out of Congress.

h2 “Buy The Dip” Could Still Factor In/h2

Taking a quick look at the scorecard, the Russell 2000 small-cap index still leads all indices this year with 15% gains. The COMP brings up the rear, up just 2.5%. Despite the weak performance of COMP so far this year, “buy the dip” sentiment might still factor in for many tech stocks.

At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be much appetite for the big tech names at much higher prices, and there’s still a lot of volatility. That’s not necessarily a weather report the most bullish investors might want to hear, but for now, it tells you to keep your emotions in check. And that’s not a bad thing, when you consider the possible consequences of letting feelings dictate your trading.

h2 Window-Washing Season Is Here/h2
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We’re heading into the “dog days” of the quarter, the final week when earnings are light. It’s also a time when you traditionally see some “window dressing” where fund managers try to load up on stocks that worked during the quarter and toss out a few that didn’t. Between this and the lack of corporate news, the market might be volatile this week and into next.

Volatility didn’t show up too much at the end of last week, however. The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) barely kept its head above 20 after closing below that a few days earlier for the first time in more than a year. It’s just above 20 this morning, a level it’s often bounced off of the last few months.

It did feel a bit like the dog days Friday, with slow trading and little movement in the major indices. Tech and small-caps rebounded a bit after the COMP got crushed on Thursday, but the Dow Jones Industrial Average took a beating as bank shares fell.

That might have been a bit reflexive when you consider how strong the financial sector has been. An announcement from the Fed that it wouldn’t extend a temporary rule relaxing bank capital requirements got blamed, but many investors might have been looking for an excuse to sell and hitched onto that. We might see more pressure on the sector today with yields down.

This is really an interest rate-driven market, and the question is whether we continue this slow march upward in yields. The 10-year yield has risen seven consecutive weeks, putting a lot of pressure on tech and helping Financials. If yields do start levelling out, that could help the tech sector get its feet back on the ground.

h2 Is Energy Sector Running Out Of Gas?/h2

Another sector that’s had a great run but got knocked down hard last week was energy. The sector got smacked Thursday when crude fell 7% in one day amid growing European virus fears and rising supplies. OPEC and Russia haven’t opened the taps, but U.S. producers have, and that could provide more pressure in coming weeks, especially with stockpiles here already 6% above the five-year average.

Energy stocks rebounded slightly Friday, but not enough to make up for a pretty ugly week when they fell more than 7% overall. People who loaded up on oil and gas stocks this year can’t really complain, however, with the sector up more than 25% over the last three months to top the leaderboard.

Crude is up just a bit this morning, trading near $61, so we’ll see if it can hold the $60 level or test recent highs near $65 again.

h2 Data Watch/h2

Some other numbers to monitor this week besides crude stockpiles include today’s report on February existing home sales—which analysts see coming in at a seasonally-adjusted 6.5 million, down from nearly 6.7 million in January—and tomorrow’s on new home sales.

Another key data point is personal consumption expenditure (PCE) prices on Friday, which might get more attention than usual in this inflation-obsessed climate. Traders and pundits are still buzzing about Powell’s press conference last week where he basically said the Fed would take a hands-off policy even as it expects prices and economic growth to rise to levels we haven’t seen in quite a while.

There’s a concern that the Fed might get put in a position where things get out of hand and it has to scramble. That’s an unlikely scenario, but one few would want to see. While the Fed assures us it has tools to intervene if necessary, that didn’t seem to reassure fixed income traders, who sent the 10-year Treasury yield to new 14-month highs last week. The yield ended above 1.7% on Friday, and has marched up about 80 basis points since the start of the year.