Inflation Is Prone To Delta. Is It Good News For Gold?

 | Aug 24, 2021 11:15AM ET

The Delta variant caused fresh supply-chain disruptions. Effects? Slower growth and higher inflation. It sounds like a perfect mix for gold!

The Delta variant of the GDP growth and strengthening the already high inflation (see the chart below).

In particular, last week, the Ningbo-Zhousan port in eastern China was partially closed until further notice after a worker was infected with the Delta strain. The problem is that it’s the world’s third-busiest cargo port, so its closure will cause fresh pressure to the already disrupted shipping industry.

The spread of the Delta variant and related disturbances in global trade have already caused Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) to cut its forecasts for the U.S. economy from 6.4% to 6% this year. “The impact of the Delta variant on growth and inflation is proving to be somewhat larger than we expected,” the bank’s analysts explained in a note to the clients. The supply chain’s hurdles are expected to curb production and further raise prices, which would lower the purchasing power of consumers and limit their spending.

It implies that high recession emerged.

We also have a negative supply shock now (or, I should say, a series of shocks). It’s not an oil shock, but it’s also significant, as the issue broad-based — namely, the semiconductor shock and container shock, which hit all kinds of products. Semiconductors are key for the modern economy. They are used in various industries from consumer electronics to vehicles, and you practically cannot transport goods without containers. And as in the 1970s, the Fed believes that inflation is transitory and will go away on its own.

Yeah. Maybe it would happen if we had to deal with the supply shocks only. But the economy has also been hit by demand shocks – i.e., by the surge in the broad inflation hedge during the 1970s, so we could reasonably expect similar performance during the potential 2020s stagflation.

Unfortunately, there is one big scratch in this picture: the Fed’s tapering of bond yields could increase, especially given that they are at very low levels, creating downward pressure on gold prices.

Luckily, history teaches us that bond yields can increase in tandem with gold prices. As the chart below shows, this is what happened in the 1970s. After all, what really counts for the gold market is real interest rates , and they could stay at an ultra-low level or even decline further if inflation surges.

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Last but not least, the Delta variant is also likely to hamper economic growth. So, the Fed could actually become more interest rates , inflation risk should provide some support or even materialize, pushing inflation itself higher.

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