Domestic Stories Move Asian Markets

 | Sep 08, 2015 02:05AM ET

Has the energy sector caught buyout fever?

Asian markets were fairly mixed today, with domestic stories largely moving the markets – a change from the highly correlated global volatility seen in recent weeks.

China

Chinese trade balance numbers will have only added to concerns about the state of the economy. The 13.8% decline in imports was significantly worse than consensus expectations for an 8.2% decline, and will only add to concerns over declining Chinese demand. This makes it the sixth month this year where imports have declined by more than 10%. Of most concern for Australian miners is the 14% decline in iron import volume month-on-month. It also does not bode well for hopes that stepped-up Chinese fiscal stimulus in the second half of the year will help eat into the growing global oversupply in the iron ore market.

The release of China’s foreign reserves data yesterday have also reignited expectations that further CNY devaluation is in the offing for later in the year. Despite the huge scale of China’s FX reserves, it’s clear FX market intervention is steadily taking its toll. As China sells its FX reserves in order to stabilise the CNY, this only serves to tighten monetary liquidity in the mainland, in turn requiring further easing of monetary policy through lower interest rates and cuts to the reserve requirement ratio (RRR). Monetary easing will only put further downward pressure on the CNY. A steady and managed devaluation will help break this cycle and lessen the risks to the financial system involved in fighting against the foreign exchange market.

The Shanghai Composite has steadily been trending down today. While it appears the ‘National Team’ has stopped its active buying in the market, the range of new restrictions introduced into the market have limited the market’s volatility somewhat. Although if we do see a significant break downwards in the index, it is uncertain if these new restrictions will really make that much of a difference in a panic selling situation.

Japan

Japanese GDP data was slightly better than expected, but has not managed to ease concerns about the state of the economy. Concerns about China and the rising yen appear to have dominated trading today and pushed the Nikkei down.

The lack of desire for further Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE) in Japan is setting the JPY up for a major rally into the second half of the year. As it seems likely the Fed will push back the date for rate hikes and the European Central Bank (ECB) will step up its own QE program, the JPY is positioned well to rally on its perceived ‘safe haven’ status. In real effective exchange rate terms, the JPY is looking like one of the most undervalued currencies in the world at the moment. And bets on increases in the JPY have risen to their highest levels in 19 months.

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