iFOREX Daily Analysis : December 08, 2016

 | Dec 08, 2016 04:13AM ET

The euro gained on Wednesday, reaching close to a three-week high against the dollar ahead of a European Central Bank policy decision, while the greenback lost momentum from the recent drop in U.S. bond yields.

The euro has been the main focus for traders this week after Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said he would resign after a suffering a defeat in a referendum on constitutional reforms.

Moody's changed its outlook on the country's bond rating to negative from stable, underscoring the financial risks that heavily indebted Italy faces, saying prospects for much-needed economic reform had diminished after Italians rejected Renzi's proposals.

After initially dropping on the referendum news, the euro rallied strongly on Monday and has since held below three-week highs against the dollar as investors wait on the ECB.

The ECB is expected to announce a six-month extension to its quantitative easing program on Thursday, while keeping the size of asset purchases unchanged at 80 billion euros, according to a majority of economists polled by Reuters.

There was limited market reaction to Chinese trade data, which showed that China's November dollar-denominated exports unexpectedly rose by 0.1 percent from a year earlier while imports expanded 6.7 percent. Earlier in Japan, third quarter GDP rose 0.3%, weaker than the 0.6% gain seen quarter-on-quarter and at a 1.3% pace year-on-year, well below the 2.4% increase expected adding some pressure on the currency.

Today, besides the ECB announcing its latest monetary policy decision, a press conference by President Mario Draghi will follow, while later in the day, Canada is to produce reports building permits and new house price inflation and the U.S. is to release the weekly report on jobless claims.

EUR/USD

The euro gained against the dollar this week, reaching close to Monday's peak of $1.0797, its highest level since Nov. 15. ECB Head Mario Draghi is expected to lay out his plans for quantitative easing after March 2017 at a news conference on Thursday.

Emphasizing abundant risk, including from forthcoming elections in Europe, ECB President Mario Draghi is expected to argue that premature tapering, or slowly ending bond-buying could abort a still timid recovery. At least a six-month extension of the program is now expected, while bond purchases will likely remain unchanged at 80 billion euro.

The European Central Bank policy meeting is due to set the tone for the currency markets this week, while next week, the FOMC policy statement will start to come into effect.