Colazione a Wall Street | Jan 11, 2025 03:57AM ET
Investors often approach the market like a game of roulette—placing bets on red or black while ignoring the green zeros that tilt the odds. Many rely on a binary mindset: if the market soared last year, surely it must crash this year. If S&P 500 gained 20%, some assume a 10% loss is inevitable.
But this logic is as flawed as it is widespread. To make sound decisions, we need to set aside assumptions and analyze the market with data and reason. Let’s dive into the numbers to assess where we stand and what might lie ahead.
There’s no sugarcoating it—the U.S. stock market is expensive. By nearly any measure, valuations are near historic highs, multiples are stretched, and future returns are expected to be modest. This presents undeniable risks that every portfolio should account for.
However, high valuations alone don’t guarantee a market crash in 2025. Here’s why:
Statistically, bear markets occur once every four years. With 2022 marking the last bear market, history suggests 2025 could still deliver solid returns.
Both 2023 and 2024 delivered gains exceeding 20%. In similar cases, the third year following such strong performances has been positive 100% of the time, as shown in the table below.
The U.S. government, under new leadership, is likely to prioritize economic growth and stock market performance. Meanwhile, central banks, especially the Federal Reserve, still have tools to manage economic turbulence, including high interest rates that provide room for easing if needed.
Even with these optimistic factors, we can’t ignore the risks posed by an expensive market. As the saying goes, “You can’t predict, but you can prepare.” And preparation starts with recognizing the challenges.
For international investors, the historically strong US dollar compounds the risk. To mitigate exposure, consider these strategies:
Both U.S. and European bond yields are attractive right now, offering a compelling alternative to equities.
Look beyond U.S. markets and tech-heavy portfolios. Consider regions or sectors with historically lower correlations to these drivers.
Dollar-cost averaging or periodic accumulation plans can help navigate volatile markets more effectively.
Managing the current market phase requires finesse. We’re neither at a euphoric peak nor a market low, where trading decisions tend to be clearer. This middle ground makes it crucial to stay adaptable.
The goal is twofold: capture potential market upside if 2025 proves to be another strong year while minimizing the impact of any significant corrections.
Remember, pullbacks of up to 10% are normal and statistically likely to occur at least once a year. These dips don’t signal doom but should be part of any prudent risk management plan.
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