3 Ways To Still Make Money In This Over-Heated Market

 | Aug 23, 2016 05:56AM ET

The market sprang to new highs during this earnings season. You would have thought Q2 2016 provided the greatest corporate earnings gains of all time. A Rip van Winkle just stretching from a 20-year nap would be correct in thinking so.

Of course, that's not what happened. Here’s how Wall Street plays this little game, and how to still make money in this over-heated market.

Our markets moved ahead in Q2 with the usual reason being given: more companies than not “beat the [most recent] estimates” of Wall Street analysts. This was the 5th consecutive quarter in which more companies than not actually declared lower earnings than the quarter before. That news was lost in the noise from Wall Street and its cheerleaders who whispered among themselves, “Yes, their earnings declined,” but then shouted, “However, they beat our [most recently lowered yet again] “estimates” of what their earnings might be!”

My concern on behalf of our clients and subscribers is that such folderol sooner or later comes home to roost. That’s why we mix income and capital gains with protective positions. I don’t know when the next decline will begin. I’d be delighted if it didn’t happen at all—but I’ve been around this tree often enough to know that only happens in traders’ dreams.

Steady as she goes is our mantra, and long-term is where we expect to take our profits. As a result, we use diversification, trailing stops, cash if appropriate and just a soupcon of common sense and adherence to the Walter Gretzky principle.

h3 How Do We Sidestep Catastrophe?/h3

Diversification is one key, of course. But I don’t personally subscribe to the crux of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) that says we need to diversify x% into 10 or 12 categories, all of which are always-long positions among various types of equity and fixed income.

Staying fully invested (but “diversified”!) during down markets since (the mantra goes) “No one can know when the market will decline” just sets one up for a rollercoaster ride; when the markets are up, you are up and when they are down you are down. It is little solace that you are well-diversified if all 6, 10, 12 or however many categories you have your investments spread among are all down, albeit to varying degrees.

Instead, for ourselves and our clients we use the core MPT theory during recoveries and during clearly-defined up-markets but not in mature bulls and established declines. Then—now—we are willing to use the smartest long/short and liquid alternative funds.

We also use trailing stops so as to remove some of the emotion involved in investing. As a professional investor, I too am subject to this problem. I spend a great deal of time researching mutual funds, closed-end funds, stocks, bonds, option strategies and so on. Having invested that time and selected what I believe are the best choices, without the discipline of trailing stops I might make excuses for the companies whose stock I worked so hard to select.

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Next, we are not abashed about having a cash cushion when common sense and the markets themselves dictate the wisdom of doing so. As our trailing stops execute, we stop and ask, “Is this just a sector rotation and, if so, where should we place the funds freed up by these sales?” or “Is everything else looking weak as well, in which case we are happy to avoid losing money in cash equivalents.

Rather than create a passive portfolio of funds or ETFs that goes with the flow of the markets we try to follow the wisdom of hockey great Wayne Gretzky:

“A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be.”

One example of this approach right now, for us, are the REITs and closed-end muni bond funds we have moved to in 2016. Come September 19, for the first time since 1999, the S&P will add a new sector to its benchmark S&P 500. Real estate companies will be split off from the Financial Sector, leaving mostly banks and insurance companies in that part of the benchmark (although mortgage REITs will remain with the Financials.)

When all those look-alike passive mutual funds and ETFs take a fresh look at their holdings on September 20, they will need to ensure that they have the appropriate percentages in the erstwhile Financials and in the new Real Estate sector. As Rich Powers, the boss at Vanguard’s ETF division said:

“We’re going to follow the changes in the benchmark. Latitude to depart very materially from that is limited.” [Emphasis mine.]

My analysis leads me to conclude that all those expecting a big jump in interest rates that will add to bankers' profitability are about a year too early. I see banks and even most insurers, normally one of my favorite industries, struggling. But real estate tends to march to a different drummer than the rest of the financials. Lots of gurus disagree with me—that’s what makes ball games and stock markets so interesting.

Peter Stournaras, the portfolio manager of the BlackRock Large Cap Series Funds recently said, “I think financials [that is, the banks and insurers] are the most attractive part of the market.” He is staying away from REITs.

There are reasons for investor unease about real estate in general. One, of course, is the devastation wrought by the housing bubble created in 2006-2007 as a result of the abolition of redlining (a good thing) and the concurrent offering of mortgages to individuals with no ability to repay those loans (not so good) followed by the subsequent bundling or the least-creditworthy mortgages sold as AAA paper.

That one is history—painful history but history nonetheless. After every real estate bust, the memory keeps most investors from taking advantage of excellent entry points. We warned our subscribers in the January 2006 issue of Investor’s Edge (available upon request) based upon nothing but common sense and opening our eyes to the obvious we sidestepped most of that real estate-related bust and perhaps, therefore, don’t have the same adverse reaction today. (See chart below.)