GDP: Deja Vu But Too Weak To Ignore

 | Apr 29, 2015 03:07PM ET

As the US economy only expanded by 0.2% in 1Q, coming in below consensus expectations of 1.0%, Bank of America Merrill Lynch (NYSE:BAC) notes that this is the exact same story as last year — the consensus was for low-1% and the first estimate of GDP was 0.2%.

"But last year, the data were subsequently revised even lower to -2.1%. And, it was easier to explain away the weakness from abnormally harsh winter weather and peculiar swings in a few of the components of growth. While there are “special factors” this year as well, including a port shutdown on the West Coast and poor weather in February, we are less comfortable dismissing these data," BofA adds.

"There were two big shocks to hit the economy at the beginning of the year — the effect from the plunge in oil prices and rapid appreciation of the dollar — which are clearly serving as a bigger drag to growth and showing up earlier than we had expected. The strong dollar should remain a drag on growth in the coming quarters, but we expect the oil shock to turn neutral as consumer spends spend some of their savings from gas," BofA clarifies.

"Considering these factors, we have revised down our forecast for 2Q GDP growth to 2.5% from 3.5% previously. We are holding with our forecast of 3.2% growth in 3Q and 4Q. However, for the year, growth is now averaging 2.4%, matching the pace last year. The long awaited pick-up in growth remains a forecast," BofA projects.