GBP/USD: Profit Taken On GBP Rally, Very Short-Term Outlook Is Uncertain

 | Apr 19, 2017 06:19AM ET

GBP/USD: Profit taken on GBP rally yesterday, very short-term outlook is uncertain
Macroeconomic overview: The pound's almost 4-cent surge, half of it in U.S. trading time, in the previous session, cleared out a large portion of the record bearish bets against the currency that have dominated trading since the Brexit referendum last June.

British Prime Minister Theresa May said on Wednesday that holding an early election on June 8 rather than waiting until 2020 would avert a situation where she would face a crunch time in EU talks and a domestic election at the same time.

Under the planned timetable, Britain is expected to formally leave the European Union in March 2019. The early election in June means May will not have to face the voters again until 2022, giving her a wider margin of manoeuvre at the tail end of the Brexit talks.

The prospect of a stronger majority for prime minister Theresa May, who leads the opposition Labour Party by 20 clear points in opinion polls, has spurred hope that will lay the ground for a slower, more orderly departure from the European Union after 2019.

Weak U.S. economic data also pushed down U.S. Treasury yields and weighed on the dollar yesterday. U.S. homebuilding fell in March after unseasonably mild weather buoyed activity in February and manufacturing output dropped for the first time in seven months, further indications that economic growth braked sharply in the first quarter.

Housing starts decreased 6.8% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.22 million units as the construction of single-family homes in the Midwest recorded its biggest decline in three years, the Commerce Department said. The market had forecast homebuilding falling to a 1.25 million-unit pace last month. Housing starts were up 9.2% compared to March 2016.

In a separate report, the Fed said manufacturing production dropped 0.4% in March, weighed down by a 3.0% decline in the output of motor vehicles and parts. That was the first and biggest decline in factory production since last August. The return of cold temperatures, however, resulted in a record 8.6% surge in utilities output, helping to lift industrial production 0.5% last month.

Reports on consumer and construction spending as well as inventory investment suggest the economy slowed sharply in the first quarter after gross domestic product increased at a 2.1% annualized rate in the fourth quarter of 2016. The Atlanta Fed is currently forecasting GDP rising at a 0.5% rate in the first three months of the year, which would be the weakest performance in three years.

Despite weaker U.S. macroeconomic data traders remain cautious on backing more GBP/USD gains into a weekend liable to dominated by the first round of French elections. French opinion polls show far-right leader Marine Le Pen and centrist Emmanuel Macron qualifying next Sunday for the May 7 run-off, but the gap with conservative Francois Fillon and far-leftist Jean-Luc Melenchon has been tightening.

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Technical analysis: We see consolidation below Tuesday’s 1.2908 peak. The pair holds above the top of the 30-day upper Bollinger at 1.2753 and the 200-day moving average at 1.2623, but we could see some adjustment back to these levels. The rise broke a long-term fibo at 1.2840 (38.2% of 1.5022-1.1491 fall) and the weekly cloud base.