Fund Managers' Current Asset Allocation

 | Dec 18, 2014 12:53AM ET

Every month, we review the latest BAML survey of global fund managers. Among the various ways of measuring investor sentiment, this is one of the better ones as the results reflect how managers are allocated in various asset classes. These managers oversee a combined $700b in assets.

The data should be viewed mostly from a contrarian perspective; that is, when equities fall in price, allocations to cash go higher and allocations to equities go lower as investors become bearish, setting up a buy signal. When prices rise, the opposite occurs, setting up a sell signal.h2 Here's a brief recap of the past several months:/h2

July: fund manager equity allocations reached a bullish extreme. At +61% overweight, it was the second highest since the survey began in 2001, a clear risk to near-term equity performance (post ).

October: equities worldwide fell more than 7-10%; most markets were, at least briefly, negative for 2014. Bond yields made new lows. Fund managers raised their cash levels back to 4.9%. Equity allocations dropped to their lowest levels in 2 years (here .

  • Equities (+52%): A net +52% are overweight global equities, up from +46% in November. In July it was +61%, the second highest since the survey began in 2001. Over +50% is bearish. A washout low (bullish) would be under +15-20%. More on this indicator here .
  • Bonds (-59%): A net -59% are now underweight bonds, a steep fall from -52% in November. For comparison, they were -38% underweight in May 2013 before the large fall in bond prices.
  • Regions:
    1. US (+16%): The November weighting was a 15 month high (+25%), but that fell to +16% in December. They had been +30% overweight in August 2013 (the third highest US weighting ever).
    2. Europe (+26%): Exposure to Europe jumped from +8% to +26% overweight in the last month. Before August 2014, Europe had been investors' most most preferred region for 11 months in a row.
    3. Japan (+40%): Managers are +40% overweight Japan, down from +46% in November which was highest since April 2006. Funds were -20% underweight in December 2012 when the Japanese rally began.
    4. EEM (+1%): Managers increased their EEM exposure to +1% overweight from-5% underweight in October.
  • Commodities (-26%): Managers commodity exposure fell to -26% underweight, the lowest in one year. With the exception of August, it has been less than -15% since early 2013. Low commodity exposure goes in hand with low sentiment towards EEM.
  • Macro: 60% expect a stronger global economy over the next 12 months, an increase from 32% in October. January was 75%, the highest reading in 3 years. This compares to a net -20% in mid-2012, at the start of the current rally.
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