Forget Bitcoin, Block’s Ecosystems Are The Real Growth Drivers

 | Sep 06, 2022 02:51AM ET

It’s been a tough year for payments platform fintech Block Inc (NYSE:SQ) stock as it trades down (-58%) on the year. The old adage, “it’s better to have had and lost than to never had it at all,” is what optimistic investors must remind themselves every day.

The pandemic was a boon for e-commerce and payments companies like Block, PayPal (NASDAQ:PYPL), Shopify (NYSE:SHOP), Alibaba (NYSE:BABA), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), and Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) as consumers migrated to the digital economy which includes payments and investing.

Bitcoin’s dramatic run of over $64,000 surged profits for Block, accounting for nearly 70% of its total revenues in 2021. Unfortunately, the tragic collapse back down to $20,000 has left a lot of bagholders in its wake, taking the focus away from its other segments.

Sentiment has taken a complete nosedive as consumers rein in spending due to rising inflation, and bitcoin prices can’t seem to rebound beyond the $20,000 level. As the hangover clears and the extreme 2021 year-over-year (YoY) comps get behind them, investors can reassess the strengths of Block’s ecosystems and their cumulative multiplier effect.

h2 Network Effect of Ecosystems /h2

At its core, Block successfully demonstrates how the network effect, along with a one-stop shop strategy that enables overlapping services connecting merchants with consumers, can have a multiplier effect on revenues. As the bitcoin mania has subsided, investors can focus back on the core drivers of its business.

The two main ecosystems are the Square payments processing platform, merchant network, and the $Cash app. Bitcoin trades are made through the $Cash App. The key point is that while bitcoin prices have tanked, transaction volumes from its two ecosystems have continued to double-digits.

h2 Legacy Square Ecosystem/h2

Square is a legacy business that enables medium and small businesses down to a single person to accept and process credit card and digital payments. The business continues to expand at a slower rate as competition is plenty. The Square for Restaurants product suite enables first and third-party integrations for sellers.

Its product suite restaurants empower any sized restaurant to control various aspects of its business from point-of-sale (POS) to delivery orders and team management. Its platform makes it easier for new Square businesses to import menus or create automated menus from PDFs, photos, or websites. In-person integration has been added for Square sellers in the U.S. and Australia.

h2 $Cash App Ecosystem/h2

The $Cash App is the primary growth driver as it continues to add features for consumers to make digital payments, stock and bitcoin investments, and find deals on products and services. The $Cash App is becoming the central hub for its consumers beyond payments.

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It’s a discovery tool to find products, brands, offers, and businesses. Like Acorns, the Cash App also added a Round Ups feature that lets users invest the spare change rounded up to the nearest dollar on Cash App Card purchases into stock or Bitcoin. As a one-stop transaction hub, $Cash App’s only true competitor is PayPal and its Venmo app.

h2 Reversion Back to the Normal/h2

Block’s recent quarter may bring the business back to a normal baseline after digesting the pandemic gains as yearly comps become more reasonable. On Aug. 4, 2022, Block reported its Q2 2022 earnings for the quarter that ended June 2022.

The Company reported earnings-per-share (EPS) profits of $0.18, beating consensus analyst estimates of $0.20, by $0.02. Revenues fell (-5.8%) year-over-year (YoY) to $4.41 billion beating the $4.33 billion consensus analyst estimates. Rising operating expenses caused adjusted EBITDA to drop to $187 million compared to $360 million in the same period a year ago.

Much of the operating expenses are related to the Afterpay platform. Square generated $681 million in gross profits, up 16% YoY, excluding $75 million in gross profit from Afterpay. Afterpay added $150 million in gross profits split between Square and $Cash App.

The $Cash App Business GPV rose 4% YoY to $4.2 billion. Cash App delivered a gross profit of $705 million, up 29% YoY or 15% excluding Afterpay. The $Cash App generated $116 million in transaction-based revenues, up 5%, thanks to increasing business accounts and transactions.