Fed Powell Advances The Dollar
MarketPulse | Jul 18, 2018 06:18AM ET
Wednesday July 18: Five things the markets are talking about
US assets get another leg up from rookie Fed Chair Jerome Powell who again expressed optimism over the US’s economic growth and stable inflation, telling Congress yesterday that domestic data should keep the central bank on track to raise “gradually” short-term interest rates. However, as per usual, there was a disclaimer – it was too soon to say if trade disputes might interfere with his plans.
To date, the Fed has refrained from commenting on trade policy, saying it is outside of their remit, yet Powell did caution that “open economies have fared better than closed ones.”
Elsewhere, commodity prices continue their decent, dragged down mostly by crude prices, which are off another -1% on a surprise US crude stockpile report, while the ‘big’ dollar is outperforming its G10 currency pairs, with many EM currency pairs trading atop their multi-year lows outright.
In fixed income, Treasury yields have backed up along with most European bonds. Global equities have had a mixed overnight session.
On tap: Fed Chair Powell will testify for a second day on the hill today (10:00 am EDT).
1. Stocks mixed results
In Japan, the Nikkei share average advanced to a one-month high overnight as exporters – in particular, the auto sector – found support after the dollar hit a six-month high against the yen (¥113.04). The Nikkei gained +0.4%, as too did the broader Topix.
Down-under, Aussie stocks rallied after four consecutive session losses in the past six sessions, supported by one of the country’s biggest companies by market cap. The S&P/ASX 200 rallied +0.7% as BHP Billiton (LON:BLT) jumped +3.3% following an upbeat production update. In S. Korea, stocks slid to session lows in some heavy trading. After jumping as much as +0.9% on the open, the KOSPI finished down -0.3%, recording its third-straight drop.
In Hong Kong and China, stocks came under renewed pressure from a weaker yuan, which has reduced appetite. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index fell -0.2%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise (CEI) lost -0.1%, while in China, the blue-chip Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 index fell -0.5%, while the Shanghai Composite Index lost -0.4%.
Note: Overnight, China’s yuan hit a two-week low outright, breaching the key ¥6.700 level – a rising dollar raises concerns of further capital outflows.
In Europe, regional bourses have opened slightly lower and are trading sideways. The financial sector remains the best performer in muted volatility, while tech stocks are underperforming.
US stocks are set to open ‘flat.’
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Indices: Stoxx50 -0.2% at 3,446, FTSE +0.1% at 7,608, DAX flat at 12,562, CAC 40 flat at 5,412; IBEX 35 flat at 9,714, FTSE MIB +0.4% at 21,906, SMI -0.4% at 8,812, S&P 500 Futures flat.
2. Oil prices fall on rise in US stocks, gold lower
Oil prices again have come under renewed pressure after yesterday’s data reveal a rise in US crude inventories last week, defying markets expectations for a “big drop,” while concerns about weak demand again have resurfaced.
Brent crude oil is down -60c at +$71.56 a barrel – the benchmark hit a three-month low yesterday – while US light crude is down -50c at +$67.58, not far off Tuesday’s one-month low of $+67.03 per barrel.
Expect today’s price action to largely depend on what the EIA release comes in at. Yesterday’s API data showed an unexpected rise of more than +600K barrels in national crude inventories. For today, the market is forecasting a decline of -3.6M barrels in US crude stocks for the week through July 13 (10:30 am EDT).
Also putting pressure on energy prices for the past month is Saudi Arabia and other OPEC members agreeing to increased production, while investors have also begun to worry about the impact on global economic growth and energy demand of the escalating Sino-US trade dispute.
Ahead of the US open, gold prices have slipped to a new 12-month low as the ‘big’ dollar firms after Fed Chairman Powell’s US economic outlook reinforced the markets views that the central bank is on track to “steadily” hike interest rates. Spot gold is down -0.2% at +$1,224.16 an ounce. US gold futures for August delivery are -0.2% lower at +$1,224.30 an ounce.
3. Sovereign yields on the move
In Europe, investor uncertainty over global growth is compressing German 10-year yields, and the hunt for yield then sees demand spill over to other debt further out the curve. The gap between German 10- and 30-year Bund yields are at its narrowest in over five-weeks at +67 bps.
In the US, the Fed Chair Powell indicating an “unsurprising” preference for a continued steady rise in interest rates is inevitably flattening the US government yield curve. The spread between the United States 2-year and 10-year Treasury bonds is narrowing and is last at +24.7 bps.
The yield on 10-year Treasuries has climbed +1 bps to +2.87%, the highest in more than two weeks. In Germany, the 10-year Bund yield has gained less than +1 bps to +0.35%, while in the UK; the 10-year Gilt yield has rallied less than +1 bps to +1.258%.
4. Dollar goes from strength to strength
The mighty US dollar is holding onto its recent gains in the aftermath of Fed chair Powell’s testimony yesterday. With the Fed chair reiterating that interest rates would continue to increase gradually again supports interest rate differentials trading strategies.
Note: Euro and UK inflation data this morning remained underwhelming (see below).
EUR/USD is a tad softer by approx. -0.3% at €1.1622, while weaker-than-expected UK inflation data for June sent sterling to multi-month lows against the dollar and the euro.
GBP/USD has fallen to a 10-month low of £1.3010 and EUR/GBP has rallied to a four-month high of €0.8923. Also, Brexit concerns continued to weigh upon the pound as PM May’s government again survived a recent Brexit amendment vote by a “slim” margin.
Note: UK’s June CPI was the key focus with prospects of an August rate hike in the balance. Odds for a hike have diminished a tad, now down to +72%.
5. UK inflation steady in June
Data this morning showed that annual inflation in the UK. held steady last month, as summer-clothing sales offset a rise in petrol prices.
As reported from the ONS, consumer prices rose +2.4% on the year and keeps annual price-growth in excess of the Bank of England’s (BoE) +2% target.
Today’s data should keep the BoE in line to hike again next month – only politics and trade disputes could derail Governor Carney’s agenda.
Digging deeper, the data shows that prices charged by companies at the factory gate accelerated in June, gaining +3.1% on year compared with an annual rise of +3% a month earlier, in a sign that inflationary pressures are building. Raw material costs jumped +10.2% on year according to the ONS.
Note: UK policy makers have said they expect to raise borrowing costs three or more times during the next few years to bring inflation back to their goal.
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