Fed Decision And U.S. Labour Market In Focus

 | Aug 01, 2018 08:09AM ET

h3 US consumer data very healthy again in June

The US will once again be a focus for investors on Wednesday, as we await labour market data from ADP and the latest interest rate decision from the Federal Reserve.

This comes in a week in which we’ve already got some insight into US consumers, with income, spending and inflation figures on Tuesday looking very healthy. Inflation – as per the Fed’s preferred core PCE measure – was 1.9% in June, unchanged from a month earlier and almost in line with the central bank’s 2% target.

With the economy doing very well and inflation currently in check, despite the challenges posed by tax reforms, it would appear the central bank is doing a very good job in balancing its two mandates, price stability and maximum employment.

Moreover, it is doing this in a very clear and transparent way while lifting interest rates gradually back towards more sustainable levels and putting itself in a better position for when recession strikes again. At the same time, it is now gradually reducing its balance sheet which expanded aggressively as a result of its quantitative easing programs.

h3 Will Fed consider faster balance sheet reduction?/h3

Faster reductions in the balance sheet could be one way in which the central bank continues to remove stimulus while not raising interest rates too fast in the event that the economy is overheating. This could be something it considers in the months ahead and maybe even reference at an upcoming meeting. It could also help resolve the flattening yield curve dilemma, with sales taking pressure off longer term yields.

h3 Federal Reserve Balance Sheet/h3