XM Group | Dec 11, 2023 10:07AM ET
How many rate cuts will the Fed signal?
It’s been a great year for the American economy. Real growth is on track to hit 3% with some help from resilient consumer spending and an enormous government deficit. Meanwhile, inflation has been falling steadily, fueling speculation that the economy can achieve the elusive ‘soft landing’ that the Fed has been hoping for.
Against this backdrop, the Federal Reserve will announce its latest decision at 19:00 GMT on Wednesday. Markets are pricing in almost zero chances of a rate increase, so the focus will fall mostly on the updated interest rate projections and Chairman Powell’s commentary in his press conference.
An upside surprise in inflation could dampen speculation for Fed rate cuts next year, and by extension allow the dollar to gain some ground ahead of the Fed decision. Looking at the euro/dollar chart, a potential drop below 1.0720 could open the door for downside extensions towards the 1.0660 zone.
Beyond that, the other key event will be the release of retail sales on Thursday, in the aftermath of the Fed. Forecasts point to a slight drop in monthly terms, although nothing too serious.
In conclusion, there is some scope for these events to boost the dollar, in case the inflation report exceeds estimates and the Fed signals fewer rate cuts than markets have baked into the cake for next year.
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