EUR/USD: Dollar Weighed By U.S.-China Summit And Geopolitical Risks

 | Apr 06, 2017 05:07AM ET

EUR/USD: dollar weighed by U.S.-China summit and geopolitical risks
Macroeconomic overview: Most Federal Reserve policymakers think the central bank should take steps to begin trimming its USD 4.5 trillion balance sheet later this year as long as the economic data holds up, minutes from their last meeting showed.

Fed policymakers have previously indicated that any plan to shrink its portfolio would let the bonds naturally roll off, by not reinvesting them when they mature, once its interest rate hikes were "well under way."

In the minutes, almost all policymakers agreed that the timing of a change in balance sheet policy would depend on economic and financial conditions and generally preferred to taper or stop investments in both Treasury and mortgage-backed bonds.

An approach that phased out reinvestments was seen as less likely to trigger financial market volatility while doing so all at once:

was generally viewed as easier to communicate while allowing for somewhat swifter normalization of the size of the balance sheet.

What they all agreed on was that shrinking the balance sheet should be gradual and predictable and nearly all said that any altering of the policy "should be communicated...well in advance of an actual change."

Earlier this week, New York Fed President William Dudley said that taking steps to normalize the balance sheet would tighten financial conditions and could affect the pace of rate rises.

Prior to the minutes Wall Street banks expected no changes to the balance sheet policy until mid-2018, the latest poll by the New York Fed showed.

Elsewhere in the minutes policymakers appeared to see upside risks to the economy while there was still disagreement on how close the Fed was to meeting its 2% inflation goal this year.

In its March policy statement, the Fed said that its inflation target was "symmetric," indicating it could tolerate price rises temporarily overshooting its 2% target rate.

Along with the minutes, the central bank for the first time also published a set of so-called "fan charts" to show the extent of uncertainty around their quarterly economic forecasts. Uncertainty around them was substantial, the Fed said.

The Fed's next policy meeting is scheduled for May 2-3 and we expect another rate rise in June.

The dollar may be under pressure today, as financial markets are nervous over the U.S.-China summit. Geopolitical risks are also weighing on the dollar after North Korea test-fired a ballistic missile on Wednesday.

Yesterday’s macroeconomic data from the U.S. were mixed. U.S. companies added 263k workers in March, the most since December 2014, suggesting further tightening of the labor market, payrolls processor ADP said on Wednesday. ADP's March figure easily beat the median forecast of 187k increase. The ADP figures come ahead of the U.S. Labor Department's more comprehensive non-farm payrolls report on Friday, which includes both public and private-sector employment.

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Separate data showed that the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI for March undershot expectations (57.0), dropping 2.4 points to 55.2, its lowest in five months. The current reading suggests moderate growth, as the brisk momentum from the turn of the year seems to have significantly dissipated. The biggest of the internals weakened in proportion to or even a little more than the headline. The business activity index dropped 4.7 to 58.9, the new orders index dropped 2.2 to 58.9, and the employment index fell 3.6 to 51.6, a seven-month low. The latter's slow-growth implication doesn't bode well for this Friday's employment report.

Technical analysis: The EUR/USD remains below 7-day exponential moving average and is back below the previously broken 61.8% fibo of March’s rise at 1.0650. A close below this level would be pivotal for the bears.