EUR/USD: Fed Will Prepare Markets For December Hike

 | Sep 21, 2016 07:34AM ET


EUR/USD: Fed Will Prepare Markets For December Hike

  • U.S. housing starts fell more than expected in August as building activity declined broadly after two straight months of solid increases, but a rebound in permits for single-family dwellings suggested demand for housing remained intact. Demand for housing is being driven by a tightening labor market, which is lifting wages. A survey of homebuilders published on Monday showed confidence hitting an 11-month high in September, with builders bullish about current sales now and over the next six months, as well as prospective buyer traffic
  • Groundbreaking decreased 5.8% to a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 1.14 million units, the Commerce Department said on Tuesday. July's starts were unrevised at a 1.21 million-unit pace. Last month's decline in starts was largely anticipated as groundbreaking activity has been running well ahead of permits approvals over the past several months, especially in the single-family housing segment. The drop left starts just below their second-quarter average.
  • Permits for future construction slipped 0.4% to a 1.14 million-unit rate last month as approvals for the volatile multi-family homes segment tumbled 7.2% to a 402,000 unit-rate. Permits for single-family homes, the largest segment of the market, surged 3.7% to a 737,000-unit pace.
  • Investors will be focused on today’s FOMC meeting outcome. In one of the last speeches ahead of the black-out period, Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart on Monday urged a “serious discussion” about raising interest rates at the upcoming FOMC meeting. We anticipate a serious discussion amid a split Committee. Given the lack of consensus, however, we think the compromise outcome will be that the Fed leaves its target rate unchanged for now, but uses the post-meeting statement, and Chair Yellen’s press conference to send a strong signal for an upcoming hike at the end of the year.
  • Already back in late July, there were eight out of twelve regional Fed banks calling for a rise in the discount rate – arguably a proxy for the fed funds target rate. And more recently, many regional Fed presidents have stepped up the rhetoric for an earlier rate hike even further: "In the context of a strong economy with good momentum, it makes sense to get back to a pace of gradual rate increases, preferably sooner rather than later. Let me be clear: In arguing for an increase in interest rates, I’m not trying to stall the economic expansion. It’s just the opposite: My aim is to keep it on a sound footing so it can be sustained for a long time. […] A gradual process of raising rates […] allows a smoother, more calibrated process of normalization that gives us space to adjust our responses to any surprise changes in economic conditions. If we wait too long to remove monetary accommodation, we hazard allowing imbalances to grow, requiring us to play catch-up, and not leaving much room to maneuver. Not to mention, a sudden reversal of policy could be disruptive and slow the economy in unintended ways." (John Williams). “Delays in tightening earlier in the cycle could lead to conditions that require more rapid increases in interest rates later in the cycle, risking a more pronounced slowing in growth and rise in unemployment." (Eric Rosengren).
  • But Governor Lael Brainard, who has become increasingly influential over the past several months, poured some cold water over the prospects of immediate rate hikes, when she argued last week that "the case to tighten policy preemptively is less compelling", given the inflation situation, and reiterated that prudence is warranted in removing accommodation. Her comments were echoed earlier by fellow Governor Dan Tarullo. The composition of the voting members is heavily skewed in favor of the more dovish FOMC members. At most three of the ten voters (Esther George for sure, and potentially Loretta Mester and Eric Rosengren) will support an immediate rate hike, while the other seven are all willing to wait a bit longer.
  • There is much more agreement among FOMC members about the fact that the neutral Fed funds target rate is even lower than previously thought. As a result, many members will again cut their estimate for the longer run natural rate; the median dot, however, may stay at an unchanged 3% for now, after having been lowered by 50 bp over the past six months. In addition, the median dot for year-end 2016 will come down by 25 bp, as the Fed will raise rates only once this year (regardless of whether this hike occurs in September or December). A lower 2016 dot and a lower neutral rate inevitably mean that the medium-term rate hike path will also be more shallow. The median dots for year-end 2017 and 2018 will thus be cut as well, presumably both by 50bp, which would bring the Fed in line with our own forecasts.
  • Fed chair Janet Yellen will likely send a strong signal for an upcoming hike in December. This may cause some bumps on the road to USD correction. However, a December hike is unlikely to provide sustainable support. In our opinion the long-term direction of the USD is downwards.
  • We stay EUR/USD long in the long-term part of our portfolio. We are looking to buy the EUR/USD at 1.1050 in the speculative part of our portfolio.
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