EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY And AUD/USD Daily Report: September 13, 2012

 | Sep 13, 2012 06:59AM ET

The U.S. dollar extended a decline against the majority of its counterparts on speculation the Federal Reserve will embark on another round of bond purchasing while leaving the interest rate at zero until 2015. The dollar continued to drop after a German Constitutional Court handed a victory to Chancellor Angela Merkel by rejecting motions to block the region’s permanent bailout fund.

On the data front, U.S. Import Prices increased 0.7 percent, which marked the first hike in five months, while fuel prices went up, though not as much as predicted. The greenback remained under pressure following a warning by Moody’s Investors Service indicating that it would lower the country’s AAA rating to AA1 if a policy addressing debt reduction isn’t implemented soon.

The Canadian dollar retreated from a 13-month high versus the U.S. currency as strategists suggested that the currency’s value is inching closer to level considered to be overvalued. The loonie advanced over the past five days as market investors believe the Federal Reserve is getting ready to announce further measures needed to bolster economic growth.

In the euro region, a German court approved the ratification of the European Stability Mechanism, fueling higher demand for the 17-nation currency. Chancellor Merkel, who has championed the bailout facility, stated “this has been a great day for the euro bloc as well as for the world.” The Court also mentioned that Germany will only contribute 190 billion euros to the fund.

According to analysts, this clears the way for the European Central Bank to proceed with the bond purchasing program announced last week. Following the news, Italy’s borrowing costs plunged, reflecting the feeling of optimism that reigned in the markets. The British pound erased some of its early gains against the U.S. dollar after economic reports indicated that the country’s Unemployment rate went from 8.0 to 8.1 percent.

In Japan, Finance Minister Jun Azumi stated that the yen’s previous gains had been speculative in nature and the Japanese government is therefore ready to intervene in order to stop the yen’s rising value. Officials confirmed that the yen climbed 0.7 percent in one day while adding that any action by the Federal Reserve may prompt the yen to rise further.

Lastly, the Australian dollar traded at a three-week high versus the greenback in anticipation of the Federal Reserve’s meeting as well as on comments by China’s Premier, Wen Jiabao, who suggested that China is also considering further monetary easing. The New Zealand dollar rose to a one-month high against the U.S. monetary unit as investor confidence increased following the German court ruling.

EUR/USD- German Court Clears The Way
The markets grew optimistic as the German Constitutional Court issued its ruling clearing the way for the ratification of the new bailout fund and allowing Germany to make its contribution to the ESM. The Court also ruled that Germany would be limited to a contribution of 190 billion euros. The euro rose to the highest level since May against the U.S. dollar.