EUR Inflation Shifts Lower, USD Strong

 | Jul 31, 2014 08:03AM ET

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The enthusiasm vis-à-vis the US recovery lifts the FX volatilities from the past 10-year lows, while the high yielding EM currencies accumulate losses. The Argentinian default certainly doesn’t help to lift the sentiment in the emerging world. In the Euro-zone, the low inflation and high unemployment further weighs on the single currency. The headline EZ inflation estimate in July fell to 0.4%, boosting ECB-doves. The dovish ECB expectations keep the peripheral bond demand tight (and thus the euro); yet the corrective EUR/USD bids are likely to fade as the greenback stays in demand walking into the US jobs data before the weekly closing bell.

No fireworks out of the FOMC meeting

As widely expected, the Fed decided to keep its rates unchanged and reduced its monthly bond purchases by an additional (regular) 10 billion dollars. The accompanying statement remains highly accommodative as the good NFP numbers and lower unemployment are not sufficient to conclude on healthy labor market. Regarding the inflation however, we notice a slight shift from the last meeting tone. The FOMC states that the inflation is moving “closer to long-run target”, versus “below” the objective as previously said. Should the improvement in US inflation continues, this latter issue will certainly oblige Fed to reconsider its dovish stance.

The markets continue pricing the first rate hike by the second quarter of 2015. The FOMC Chair Yellen should keep highlighting the importance of job-skill mismatches, the high level of part-time jobs as well as the slow wage growth to justify the low US rates during “considerable time” after APP ends. The jobs data (jobless rate, NFPs and income) are due on Friday, the expectations remain ranged.

Flight out of the high yielding EMs

The carry-interesting EM currencies’ sell-off gained further traction after the good US data and the FOMC’s cautious comments on the US inflation. As the Fed approaches the policy normalization and the hawkish speculations get louder, the downside volatility in high yielding EM currencies should increase steadily. The Turkish lira wrote-off nearly 1.50% versus USD since Monday, closely followed by the South African Rand (-1.10%) and the Brazilian Real (-1.04%). Traders’ cautious stance versus EM countries with fragile macro fundamentals should gain field. The forgotten Fragile Five (Turkey, Brazil, South Africa, India and Indonesia) is seen as the first danger zone.

EUR/USD grinds lower

The deflationary fears in the Euro-zone, combined to the recent pick-up in USD appetite, weigh on EUR/USD. The supportive US data yesterday pushed EUR/USD down to 1.3367 for the first time since 12th November 2013, the negative momentum strengthened. Minor corrective bids keep the bearish attempts limited due to deepening oversold conditions (RSI at 23%, 30-day lower BB at 1.3384). The soft Euro-zone economic data (low inflation dynamics and high unemployment despite slight improvement to 11.5% in June) sustain the dovish ECB expectations, but also boost speculations for more stimulus. The ECB-dovish view reinforce demand in Euro-zone peripheral bonds and gives some support to EUR/USD. The bias however remains comfortably negative. Option barriers trail above 1.3400/50+ before the weekend.