Dovish Central Banks Support The U.S Dollar
MarketPulse | Apr 25, 2019 07:03AM ET
Thursday April 25: Five things the markets are talking about
European equites are under pressure while U.S futures tread water as investors continue to analyze a plethora of corporate earnings against a backdrop of global growth concerns.
Note: To date, +80% of S&P 500 companies results have beaten market expectations.
The ‘big’ dollar continues to trade atop of its four-month high against G10 currency pairs, while U.S Treasuries are little changed alongside German Bunds which again trade in negative territory.
The EUR is printing new two-year lows outright while the yen found some temporary support after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) cut its economic growth forecasts and committed to keeping rates low. Sterling is little changed despite some Conservative party members wanting to know when PM May would be leaving. The Swedish krona similar to the loonie’s reaction yesterday, has been stunned by the Riksbank ‘dovish’ tone after this morning’s interest rate announcement (see below).
On tap: Japan’s Shinzo Abe will meet E.U leaders today before flying to the U.S for a summit with Trump. All eyes are on tomorrow’s advance Q1 U.S GDP release (08:30 am EDT). Investors are looking for clues on how the U.S economy responded to Trump’s government shutdown and fallout from the Q4 market rout.
1. Stocks follow Wall Street lower
In Japan, the Nikkei rallied to a five-month high overnight as a number of corporate earnings turned out to be ‘less bad’ than the market had feared. Japan’s central bank was also supportive, revising its guidance to say it expected not to increase interest rates for at least another year. The Nikkei 225 rallied +0.48%, while the broader Topix rallied +0.51%.
Down-under, Australia’s ASX 200 was closed for ANZAC day. In S. Korea, the Kospi index was down -0.5% after a fourth-straight month of declining exports dragged on the local economy. South Korean GDP shrank in Q1 by -0.3%, its worst performance in more than a decade.
Stocks in China and Hong Kong were also lower even though the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) signaled support for the economy by saying it had no intention of tightening monetary policy. At the close, the Shanghai Composite index was down -2.23%, while the blue-chip CSI300 index slipped -2.19%. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index was down -0.86%.
In Europe, regional bourses trade mostly lower following a mixed session in Asia overnight, with notable weakness in China.
U.S stocks are set to open little changed (+0.06%).
Indices: Stoxx600 -0.08% at 390.58, FTSE -0.30% at 7,449.21, DAX +0.04% at 12,317.92, CAC-40 -0.10% at 5,570.56, IBEX-35 +0.07% at 9,462.92, FTSE MIB +0.15% at 21,757.50, SMI +0.27% at 9,681.50, S&P 500 Futures +0.06
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2. Brent oil prints $75 for first time this year amid tighter Iran sanctions
Brent crude (BCO) oil has rallied above +$75 a barrel for the first time this year on the back of tighter sanctions on Iran, while gains in West Texas Intermediate (WTI) have been curtailed by a surge in U.S supply.
Brent crude futures briefly touched +$75.01 per barrel and is currently at +$74.90 per barrel, up +33c or +0.4% from yesterday’s close. U.S West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures are at +$65.94 per barrel, up +5c.
Brent has been receiving support from a halt of Russian oil exports to Poland and Germany via a pipeline due to quality concerns and also from the U.S announcement this week that it would end all exemptions for sanctions against Iran, demanding countries to halt oil imports from Tehran from May.
Note: Brent prices are up +40% year-to-date.
Weighing on U.S prices is data from the API last week showing that U.S. crude stocks rose by +6.9M barrels, more than expected, while U.S commercial crude oil inventories hit an October 2017 high of +460.63M barrels according to the EIA’s report yesterday. That was a rise of +1.3M (NYSE:MMM) barrels.
Ahead of the U.S open, gold prices have edged a tad higher as a dip in equities and weak S. Korean GDP data overnight is raising some red flags about the pace of global economic growth. Nevertheless, a stronger USD is capping gold price gains. Spot gold has rallied +0.2% to +$1,277.72 per ounce, while U.S gold futures are steady at +$1,279.60 an ounce.
3. Central banks continue with dovish surprise on rate outlook
Earlier this morning Sweden’s Riksbank tweaked its forward guidance so that the Repo Rate would remain at current level for somewhat longer period of time than was forecasted back in February – the next potential rate hike is near year-end or in early 2020 (revised from H2 of 2019). The Riksbank also extended its QE program and would buy government bonds for nominal value of SEK45B from July 2019 to December 2020.
In Japan, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) kept its policy steady but clarified its forward guidance to reinforce it will not hike anytime soon. Governor Kuroda in his press conference stated that it was “possible that the time frame under forward guidance could exceed the spring of 2020 thus could keep low rates beyond that time period.” He reiterated that a “virtuous economic cycle was in place but consumer prices had remained somewhat weak,” and expects CPI to pick up towards the +2% target “gradually but likely would take time.”
Elsewhere, German 10-year Bund yields dropped back into negative territory yesterday and are lower this morning at -0.017%. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields also fell yesterday, but are marginally higher ahead of the U.S open at +2.523%.
4. Loonie falls as BoC sees slower growth
The USD continues to hold onto its recent gains as weak overseas inflation and GDP data support the ‘buck.’
The Canadian dollar (C$1.3517) is weaker, trading at its lowest level outright, since early January, after the BoC held its key interest rate steady yesterday and lowered its growth forecast for this year, signaling that further rate increases are unlikely in the near term. By dropping any reference to future rate hikes, Governor Poloz delivered his most ‘dovish’ signal in two-years.
EUR/USD (€1.1136) is trading softer and is not too far off its July 2017 low print. The recent soft IFO data out of Germany this week is not helping the currency nor are the economic and political concerns in Italy. The ECB’s recent economic bulletin also stressed that risks in the Eurozone are “tilted to the downside.”
USD/JPY (¥111.79) could not sustain any momentum above the psychological ¥112 handle despite the BoJ keeping its monetary policy steady and clarifying its forward guidance to reinforce it would not hike anytime soon.
The SEK ($9.5601) has come under extreme pressure outright (down -1.46%) after the Riksbank put a more dovish spin on its rate path. Riksbank tweaked its forward guidance so that the Repo Rate would remain at current level for longer. EUR/SEK is higher by over +1.25% to test above €10.65 level.
5. UK April CBI retailing reported sales 13 vs. 0e
Data from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) this morning showed that retail sales grew for the first time since November 2018 in the year to April.
The survey of retailers, showed that sales volumes rose for the first time in five months, likely supported by the later timing of Easter this year.
49% of retailers said that sales volumes were up in April on a year ago, whilst 36% said they were down, giving a balance of +13%. This was broadly in line with expectations (+15%)
Digging deeper, orders placed on suppliers also grew and are expected to pick up further in the month ahead, with sales volumes also set to see somewhat faster growth.
Note: The readings are an indicator of short-term trends in the retail and wholesale sector of the UK economy.
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