Deja Vu: Markets Fall To Open 2016 As Risk Aversion Dominates

 | Jan 04, 2016 07:43AM ET

Global financial markets in 2015 were pulled between two opposing forces: The first was the Federal Reserve’s determination to raise interest rates as the U.S. job market strengthened. The second was pressure for lower interest rates in much of the rest of the world as China’s economic growth slowed and commodity prices sank.

These two themes again dominate the first day of trading in the New Year as investors are being greeted with risk aversion as bond futures rally while equity markets plummet. Expect the “big” dollars direction to be dictated mostly by two main reports later this week – Friday’s December U.S. NFP report and Wednesday’s last FOMC meeting minutes.

China halts stock trading after rout triggers circuit breaker. Disappointing PMI figures in China (Dec CAIXIN PMI Man: 48.2 vs. 48.9e – 10th straight contraction) and India (Dec PMI Man: 49.1 vs. 50.3 prior – first contraction in 26-readings and lowest since Aug 2013) overnight has equity markets seeing red. Both domestic and external demand from two of the world’s largest nations is already have a material impact on commodity sensitive currencies (AUD, CAD, NOK and NZD). China’s Shanghai composite halted trading after triggering a new A-share circuit at -7%. India’s economic data confirms that the country has moved to contraction for the first time in over two-years, in part as a result of devastating floods last month. The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) continued depreciation of the INR outright will only push inflation higher, with more currency weakness to result in further corporate strain through higher import costs.