Daily Commentary: Dollar Gained Against Some Of Its G-10 Counterparts

 | Oct 02, 2013 06:34AM ET

The dollar was mixed Wednesday morning in Europe, gaining against some of its G10 counterparts but easing against a few, too. It was mostly higher vs EM. There was no consistent pattern. On the contrary, there were some noticeable divergences. With regards to the “safe haven” currencies, the USD gained vs the CHF, but fell vs the JPY, while vs the high-beta commodity currencies it gained vs the NZD and CAD but fell (slightly) vs the AUD. That suggests individual country stories, such as the fall in the TOPIX index overnight and yesterday’s RBA statement, were as important as the overall sentiment towards the dollar. There were no significant developments in the US budget impasse overnight. While several Republican Congressmen have criticized their more intransigent colleagues for holding out for an impossible deal, others (in particular, former Vice President candidate Rand Paul) have said that the current disagreement is just a “prequel” for the real fight over the debt ceiling in a couple of weeks. So that story probably has further to run.

The political stand-off does not seem to be disturbing US investors that much, however. Perhaps they agree with US Senator John McCain, who said, “I've seen this movie before, and I know how it comes out.” All major US stock indices closed higher on the day, with the NASDAQ and small cap equity indices both making new highs for the year. Gold on the other hand collapsed, falling even more than silver, which is notable as silver is usually more volatile than gold is (the average 1m historical volatility of silver has been double that of gold over the last three years). Gold’s inability to rally despite lower US rates and a weaker dollar demonstrates that its role as the ultimate safe-haven investment is over for now. Either that, or it shows that investors aren’t that worried about the US political standoff and there will not be a major flight to safety. Although in that case, I would expect the EM currencies to be doing better.

There are two major events on the schedule for today. First, Italian PM Letta will speak in Parliament about the outlook for the government. He is expected to call a vote of confidence, which would be a crucial moment for the Eurozone. Press reports suggest that Letta has managed to convince former PM Berlusconi’s People of Liberty (PDL) Party to back him and now has enough votes to secure a majority in both houses of parliament. The idea sent Italian stocks up 3.1% yesterday, while Italian bond yields fell 15 bps. Nonetheless it’s noticeable that the EUR/USD is lower this morning than it was this time yesterday, which implies that the FX market isn’t that concerned about Italian politics either way. In any case, even if Letta were to lose the vote, it’s hard to imagine that the situation would be worse than it was when the current mess began following the election on Feb. 24th. The EUR/USD only dropped 2 cents from the day before the election to the bottom in the following week. Since then, the nihilistic 5-Star Movement has lost some momentum and so the range of possibilities, although not wonderful, is probably better than it was then.

Get The News You Want
Read market moving news with a personalized feed of stocks you care about.
Get The App

Also the European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council meets. As no one expects a change in rates, the focus will be as usual on the press conference by ECB President Mario Draghi after the meeting. We expect he will repeat his guidance that interest rates would remain “at present or lower levels for an extended period of time.” One key point will be whether the phrase “or lower” appears again. By doing so, Draghi will try to support growth in Eurozone, which lately has showed some signs of improvement. He may also clarify whether the ECB is considering offering a replacement for its expiring 3-year long-term refinancing operations towards the end of the year. His dovish comments are usually negative for the EUR/USD and so that is the direction I would expect the market to take. With that, the USD/CHF may continue to recover as well.

In the UK, the construction PMI is forecast to rise in September. Halifax house price index may also be released; it too is forecast to rise. Higher house prices = higher GBP.

In the US, the ADP employment report is expected to show that the private sector gained 180k jobs in September, about the same as 176k in August. The ADP report takes on new importance because the US non-farm payroll figures will not be released on Friday if the government is still shut down. Last month the ADP report undershot estimates of 184k and came in at 176k but the dollar gained nonetheless; however the NFP also disappointed, rising only 169k vs estimates of 180k, and the dollar came back down.

The Market:

EUR/USD