Chart Of The Day: Yuan Strengthens On Trade War Truce

 | Jul 01, 2019 10:01AM ET

The yuan is enjoying a relief rally after the Trump-Xi meeting put further tariffs on hold, even if the path to a trade deal is no clearer than it was before. The USD/CNY fell 0.33%, but the renminbi is strengthening against a dollar that is on the rise against other currencies, making the Chinese currency’s rally even more impressive than it appears to be.

However, a dollar-yuan analysis is complex. Will this truce, followed by further talks, steer the Fed away from rate cuts? So far, nothing has changed fundamentally. No details have emerged to explain how the two countries will approach a deal that failed in previous attempts, though all the roadblocks are still in place.

Then there’s the Game-of-Thrones angle. U.S. President Donald Trump is making nice with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, but is that because he intends to compromise on his core issues, or is it simply a ploy to buy more time till Trump shows Xi who is the alpha male of the pack?

The currency war is another issue. Not Trump’s accusations of China’s currency manipulations, though these are certainly a factor to consider, but the war around currency reserves. Currently, the U.S. dollar is the primary global reserve as well as the preeminent commodity denomination and currency of settlement. This gives Trump a very big stick—along with his loud tweets—with which to influence other countries to, say, join his coalition of sanctions against Iran.

China has been maneuvering to become a global currency, as part of the opening up of its financial markets, as well as setting up a yuan-denominated oil futures market, to compete with the U.S. The IMF said that the yuan’s share of global currency reserves increased in Q4 last year.

With so many different fundamentals to consider, each one complex, we refer to the charts to help us streamline a path for the forces of supply and demand.