Chart of the Day: U.S. Dollar Comes Under Mounting Pressure

 | Dec 06, 2018 07:05AM ET

The US dollar lost some ground but held relatively steady on Thursday, considering the several powerful forces at play that could have given bears free rein.

The European Commission revealed plans on Wednesday to reduce its dependence on the greenback, particularly in the energy sector, where 28-nation bloc seeks to continue to trade with Iran despite US sanctions. This plan accelerates the EC's long-term goal to challenge the use of the USD as the currency base for the world economy, which includes creating euro-denominated energy contracts and price benchmarks for crude oil. The move would follow the launch by China of oil futures contracts denominated in yuan back in March, when the country's trade dispute with the US was just starting.

Given China and the EU are the world's largest oil importers, any shift to non-USD commodity contracts would significantly affect demand for the US dollar. If we add to that ongoing plans by global central banks to increase their euro reserves at the expense of the US dollar, in response to US President Donald Trump’s aggressive foreign policy and rhetoric, it's easy to see why the greenback could take a devastating hit.

During the Asian session, the buck was seen losing some ground while the yen edged higher, as global stocks continued to slump on the arrested of Huawei's CFO on Saturday over potential violations of sanctions against Iran. On one side, this development is likely to accelerate foreign countries' motivation to lower the US dollar's influence over their foreign and economic policy. On the other side, it stands to increase tensions between the US and China at a time when the two countries were expected to confirm a trade tariffs ceasefire. Another event that could jeopardize trade negotiations is the fact that, today, the yuan posted its biggest jump since October. The renminbi's value has been one of the main drivers of Trump's recent trade strategy with China.