Can Orange Juice Bubble From Bottom Of Commodities Pile in February?

 | Feb 26, 2021 04:25AM ET

As February winds to a close, the commodities scorecard is filling up again with winners and losers. 

Gasoline futures sit at the top, with a 40% gain helped by the long-running crude oil rally. 

At the bottom of the heap are futures of frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ). It’s an odd position for FCOJ, as according to trade publications the drink remains as popular with Americans, especially after a banner year in 2020 as the coronavirus pandemic held up its supposed nutritional value.

In Thursday’s trade on ICE Futures US, FCOJ’s front-month March contract fell nearly 4% for its worst one-day since Dec. 11. 

That set the market up for a decline of nearly 2.5% for February, and a cumulative 17% loss over three straight months since its 9% gain in November. 

For this year itself, orange juice futures are down 12.7%, compared with a 27% gain in 2020.

That’s not all.

In Thursday’s session, March FCOJ hit a three-week low of $1.0685 a lb, before settling at $1.0758. 

If it snaps the Feb. 3 low of $1.0615, it would mark an 11-month bottom for the benchmark juice contract, given that its previous trough was $1.02, hit in April.

Juice Futures Diverging With Demand On The Ground/h2

The gloomy stats run contrary to trade publication reports about the encouraging growth in both orange grove yields and juice sales in Florida, the top citrus state in America.

Typically, when production spikes, a commodity’s price tends to fall.

But in the case of orange juice, the year is shaping up to be a busy one for both citrus growers and processors, Village Daily Sun, a trade publication, reported earlier this week. 

Growth was not only in high crop orange yields and juice demands, but also interest from people ordering citrus online from growers that offered gift fruit shipping, it added.

Pete Spyke, who owns orange groves in Florida’s Weirsdale and Fort Pierce areas, told the publication that he was seeing higher yields of juice oranges like the Valencias, which are harvested around this time of year.

That’s good news for the orange juice industry, especially in a time of high demand, he said, adding:

“Everything is just good. More people are buying online, and the same is true in our business.”

Kris Sutton, another grower with Faryna Grove Care & Harvesting in Umatilla, Florida, said both crop yields and his business have been doing well. He added:

“Everything’s been up most parts, so as long as we can maintain the prices, we should be good to go.”

“More (fruit) is always better.”  

Both Spyke and Sutton are optimistic about the reversal of declining orange juice demand and consumption in recent months, though they wish it came under more positive circumstances than the COVID-19 pandemic. Sutton said:

“I’m happy with the orange juice sales, but I wish it wasn’t a pandemic.” 

The US Department of Agriculture, in its updated citrus forecast for February,  estimates Florida orange production at 56 million boxes—an increase of 2 million boxes, or 4%, from the previous outlook issued in January.

More Speculators Could Be Getting In On Action /h2

Jack Scoville, crop analyst at Chicago’s Price Futures Group, concurred that Florida’s weather and citrus planting conditions were good and FCOJ could still rebound on speculative activity that had been evident on ICE Futures US in recent days. He explained: 

“Speculators appeared to be the best buyers and were buying in part on increasingly bullish chart formations. Futures are showing the potential for more price gains for the rest of the week.”