Buy TLT ETF Before 2023 Recession

 | Nov 09, 2022 05:00AM ET

One week ago, money-printer-turned-inflation-hawk Jay Powell told the world he was going to keep hiking interest rates. And more than he thought his Federal Reserve needed just two months ago.

Yes, even higher interest rates. Obviously more bad news for bonds, right?

It depends. Let’s explore the second level take, because Jay’s outlook is actually bullish for a select slice of fixed income.

Our inspiration, as always, is renowned value investor Howard Marks, chief of Oaktree Capital Group, with $164 billion under management. Marks’ writing has won acclaim from legendary peers such as Joel Greenblatt, Jeremy Grantham, Seth Klarman and even Warren Buffett.

In his book The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor, Marks introduces his concept of “second-level thinking” with a few examples:

  • First-level thinking says, “It’s a good company; let’s buy the stock.” Second-level thinking says, “It’s a good company, but everyone thinks it’s a great company, and it’s not. So the stock’s overrated and overpriced; let’s sell.”
  • First-level thinking says, “The outlook calls for low growth and rising inflation. Let’s dump our stocks.” Second-level thinking says, “The outlook stinks, but everyone else is selling in panic. Buy!”

Let’s apply this exercise to Powell’s presser. The first-level folks came away thinking:

“Gee, Jay is serious about cleaning up inflation. He is going to hike rates higher than we thought. He may leave them there longer than we thought. This is all bad for bonds because bond prices tend to move opposite rates. Let’s sell our bonds now.”

It’s fair. But they missed one critical nuance that we second-level scholars gleaned:

A recession is the only way we’re going to tame inflation at this point. An inevitable economic slump is coming. When it hits, investors will flock to the safest bonds on the planet. They always do.

It doesn’t happen often, but it is possible for short rates and long rates to march to different beats. This is happening now.

The “short end” (maturities closer to today) of the yield curve is grinding higher because the Fed head has said he has more work to do. Over time, the 2-year Treasury tends to lead the Fed Funds Rate because it anticipates the Fed’s next move.

The “long end” (maturities farther away) of the yield curve, meanwhile, is catching its breath while it weighs the lesser of two evils: inflation today or a recession tomorrow.

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As I write, the 10-year Treasury yields 4.2%. This is too low for 8% inflation.

However, the 10-year hasn’t paid 4%+ in 14 years. With stocks looking dicey, the 4-handle coupon is bringing in some whale buyers, such as our man the “bond god” Jeffrey Gundlach.

Four percent has been a lid on long bond yields for the past 14 years. We thoughtful investors play the numbers. The “4% ceiling” is a logical place for the long rate to take a breather:

h2 The 4% Yield Lid