Bull Run: Market Up 20% From Fall Low, but Rally Faces Test Next Week From Fed

 | Jun 09, 2023 09:20AM ET

(Friday market open) After a dry-as-dust data calendar the last few days, next week offers a data deluge which, along with a Federal Reserve meeting, could possibly shake the market out of its recent torpor.

Yesterday actually showed some zip as the S&P 500 Index (SPX) posted its highest close of the year at just above 4,293—up 20% from the closing low last October 12 and technically the start of a new bull market. The 282-day bear market that just ended was much longer than the previous one, which lasted only 33 days in February and March of 2020.

The SPX is on pace for its fourth-straight positive week—something it hasn’t accomplished since last August. Buckle (NYSE:BKE) up starting Tuesday for key inflation and retail sales reports.

h2 Morning rush/h2
  • The 10 Year Treasury Yield rose 3 basis points to 3.75%.
  • The U.S. Dollar Index ($DXY) is barely changed at 103.39.
  • The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX) futures inched up to 13.67, still near three-year lows.
  • WTI Crude Oil (/CL) is higher at $71.62 per barrel.

The VIX reached its lowest levels since just before COVID-19, and a soft VIX usually suggests smaller daily moves in the SPX. The current VIX level points to daily SPX moves of only 30 points or so, though that’s not carved in stone. For much of January 2020, the VIX traded near the current levels between 12 and 13. The SPX closed December 2019 at 3,230 and ended January 2020 at 3,225. That’s an average daily move of less than one point.

h2 Eye on the Fed/h2

Chances of a pause to interest rate hikes at next week’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting stand at 72% this morning, according to the CME FedWatch tool, which also prices in a 66% chance that rates will rise by July. These numbers haven’t moved much the last few days, reinforcing ideas that a pause is likely next week despite the rate increases issued earlier this week by the central banks of Canada and Australia.

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The FOMC meeting starts on Tuesday—the same day as the release of the May Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. The Fed will announce its rate decision next Wednesday afternoon.

h2 What to Watch/h2

Just ahead: Next week makes up in multitudes for the empty calendar investors just slept through. There’s a troika of critical data points starting Tuesday and wrapping up Thursday, including the CPI, the May Producer Price Index (PPI) and May Retail Sales. Both CPI and PPI hit the tape before the FOMC meeting ends, so it’s possible they could influence the Fed’s decision.

As a reminder, both CPI and core CPI (which strips out food and energy) rose 0.4% in April, above the level the Fed likely wants to see to push annual inflation toward the central bank’s 2% goal. Rising shelter costs and used car and truck prices helped swell April price growth. Still, the annual inflation rate of 4.9% in April was the lowest in two years.

Consensus among analysts for Tuesday’s May CPI is 0.3% for headline inflation and 0.4% for core, according to Trading Economics. Year-over-year CPI is seen dropping to 4.7%.

Talking technicals: Now that the SPX is back in bull territory, it faces psychological resistance at 4,300, a level it’s been unable to stay above on recent intraday rallies. It’s also edging toward last summer’s 4,325 high, which roughly marks a 61.8% retracement of the downturn from January 2022 to October 2022—an important Fibonacci level if you follow that technical feature. A “wedge” pattern has developed on the SPX charts, which is typically a bearish signal.

h2 Stocks in the Spotlight/h2

Supercharged: Tesla is (NASDAQ:TSLA) sizzling this morning. Shares reached a seven-month high after the company announced on Thursday a new partnership with General Motors (NYSE:GM). Under the agreement, General Motors electric vehicles will be able to use Tesla’s charging network. Shares of Tesla rose more than 4% yesterday and another 6% in premarket trading today. They’re up 45% since the start of May but remain well below the all-time high above $400 reached in late 2021.

Cloud corner: Monday afternoon features earnings from Oracle (NYSE:ORCL), which delivered mixed results its previous time out. The software company saw shares drop 5% immediately after reporting fiscal Q3 revenue that missed analysts’ expectations in March, but the stock forged back since. The cloud was a sunny spot for Oracle then, as both cloud services and cloud infrastructure posted solid growth.

Like with Cisco (NASDAQ:CSCO), which reported a few weeks ago, it makes sense to watch Oracle as a proxy for corporate spending on tech. Its business touches many applications globally, especially the cloud. Oracle CEO Safra Catz said in the March earnings call that the company had a “great” quarter, arguably a step back from the “outstanding” she used to describe fiscal Q2.