BP Beats On Q4 Earnings, Foresees $2B Oil Spill Cost In 2019
Zacks Investment Research | Feb 04, 2019 08:41PM ET
BP plc (LON:BP) (NYSE:BP) reported fourth-quarter 2018 adjusted earnings of $1.04 per American Depositary Share (ADS) on a replacement cost basis, excluding non-operating items. The bottom line surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 78 cents and improved from the year-ago quarter’s 64 cents.
Total revenues of $76,885 million in the quarter improved from $70,022 million in the year-ago quarter and beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $60,718 million.
The increase in oil equivalent price realizations and ramped-up production from key upstream projects drove fourth-quarter results. Fuel marketing businesses also supported the outperformance — leading the stock to gain nearly 4% during pre-trading hours.
The integrated energy major continued to return cash to shareholders through buybacks and dividend payments. Through 2018, BP spent $355 million on the repurchase of 50 million shares.
Operational Performance
Upstream
In the fourth quarter, total production of 2.627 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (MMBoe/d) was higher than 2.581 MMBoe/d a year ago. Major upstream projects, which were brought online through 2018 since 2016, backed production volumes in the quarter.
The company sold liquids at $61.80 a barrel in the fourth quarter as compared with $56.16 a year ago. It sold natural gas at $4.33 per thousand cubic feet, compared with $3.23 a year ago. Overall price realization increased to $42.98 per barrels of oil equivalent (Boe) from the year-ago level of $37.48.
After adjusting for non-operating items and fair value accounting effects, underlying replacement cost profit before interest and tax for the segment was $3,886 million, up from $2,223 million a year ago. Higher production volumes along with increased realized prices from liquids & natural gas primarily drove the upside.
Downstream
Segmental profits increased to $2,169 million from $1,474 million in the year-ago quarter. Higher contributions from fuels marketing businesses led to the downstream outperformance.
Refining marker margin of $11 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2018 was lower than $14.4 in the year-earlier quarter. Moreover, total refinery throughput decreased slightly to 1,666 thousand barrels a day (MB/d) from 1,698 MB/d a year ago.
Refining availability was 95.2%, compared with 96.1% in the year-ago quarter.
Rosneft
The segment recorded profits of $431 million, up from $321 million a year ago.
Financials
BP's net debt was $44,144 million at the end of the fourth quarter, higher than $37,819 million a year ago. Net debt ratio was 30.3%, above 27.4% in the prior-year quarter.
Oil Spill Costs
Through 2018, the integrated energy firm made a payment of $3.2 billion, after tax, associated with the oil spill incident in the Gulf of Mexico. BP has estimated oil spill payment to be roughly $2 billion in 2019.
Reserves Replacement Ratio
Including Rosneft, the company’s reserves replacement ratio (RRR) was recorded at 100% in 2018. Notably, BP’s RRR has been reported at 209%, considering acquisitions and divestments.
Outlook
The company expects oil and natural gas production in the January-to-March quarter of 2019 to be flat sequentially. Through 2019, the energy giant projects production volumes to increase, thanks to major upstream developments that came online over the years since 2016.
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