Biodel To Capitalize On New Treatments In The $10B Diabetes Market

 | Jun 18, 2013 04:58AM ET

Glucose is one of the most important chemical structures because it is essential in providing the body with energy. It is integral in the chemical process called aerobic respiration, which generates a usable form of energy. Glycolysis is the beginning of this process, which oxidizes glucose to form CO2, H20, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is a chemical structure that stores energy and transfers it throughout the body. When our bodies have trouble regulating the uptake of glucose into the blood stream, not enough energy is created and distributed to important organs, especially the brain. Since glucose is a necessary chemical in our bodies, problems with the uptake of this chemical can cause major issues.

Diabetes is a disease that causes the body to have problems regulating the uptake of glucose in the bloodstream. The uptake of glucose through the blood stream is controlled by a balance between glucose and a peptide hormone released by the pancreas called insulin. The amount of glucose in the blood stream is important because too much glucose can lead to hyperglycemia, but too little can lead to hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia can lead to blindness, loss of kidney function, and nerve damage while hypoglycemia can result in dizziness, fainting, confusion, and increased heart rate. Since diabetes has become such a prevalent disease, several biotech companies have created therapies to help patients regulate insulin and glucose in the blood stream.

Biodel (BIOD) is one such biotech company that is developing specialized therapies for diabetes. Biodel's lead drug candidate BIOD-123 is a therapy for patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Although still in clinical trials, BIOD-123 has the potential to be a better therapy than those currently on the market. The drug's faster onset of action and non-invasive routes of delivery improve the efficacy, safety, compliance, and convenience for the patients.

  • Pipeline: BIOD-123

The goal of diabetic therapies is to help the body's cells uptake the glucose in the blood stream by providing insulin. There are two different types of diabetics that need a constant need for insulin -- type 1 and Type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, the body attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, which is usually caused by a genetic condition. In Type 2 diabetes insulin resistance occurs, causing the body to not produce enough or ignore available insulin. Although Type 2 diabetes has some genetic risk factors, it is predominately caused by lifestyle choices. In both cases, patients require a supplementation of insulin in order to regulate their blood glucose levels. Biodel's BIOD-123 is a proprietary form of injectable recombinant human insulin (RHI) that is injected to help regulate blood glucose level. It is designed to be an ultra-rapid acting formulation when compared to the current "fast acting" mealtime (prandial) insulin that already exists on the market.