Bank of Canada Ends QE, Plunging Gold Prices In CAD

 | Oct 28, 2021 12:36PM ET

So, quantitative easing has ended (so far in Canada, but the Fed will follow suit). The termination plunged gold prices in Canadian dollars. Will this repeat globally?

Finally! Yesterday (Oct. 27), one central bank ended its monetary policy statement :

In light of the progress made in the economic recovery, the Governing Council has decided to end quantitative easing and keep its overall holdings of Government of Canada bonds roughly constant.

Of course, the central bank didn’t say a word about a reduction of the size of its interest rates or balance sheet. Anyway, I would like to focus on the fact that the central bank of Canada admitted that it underestimated the persistence of inflation, which could remain elevated next year:

The recent increase in CPI inflation was anticipated in July, but the main forces pushing up prices – higher energy prices and pandemic-related supply bottlenecks – now appear to be stronger and more persistent than expected.

More persistent and higher monetary policy tightening . The BoC signalled that it could hike its main policy interest rate in mid-2022:

We remain committed to holding the policy interest rate at the effective lower bound until economic slack is absorbed so that the 2% inflation target is sustainably achieved. In the bank’s projection, this happens sometime in the middle quarters of 2022.

The direct consequences of the Bank of Canada ending QE should be limited, as the BoC’s actions are not too meaningful for the global financial markets. However, yesterday’s decision is emblematic of the current shift among central banks from monetary easing into monetary tightening. Investors should be thus prepared for more persistent inflation and for a hawkish response of central banks.

Interestingly, while the BoC has just completed its asset purchases program, the Fed is only going to start tapering its own quantitative easing program. It means that the U.S. central bank is tardy and behind the curve (especially that inflation in Canada is lower than across the border). So, its reaction will have to be stronger in the future. The market expects the first hike in the federal funds rate to happen in June 2022, so also in the middle quarters of 2022, despite the Fed’s one-year lag behind the Bank of Canada.

Gold may struggle until the Fed’s tightening cycle starts. You have been warned!

h2 Implications For Gold/h2

What does the end of Canadian quantitative easing imply for the gold market?

Well, the direct impact on gold prices denominated in greenbacks should be minimal. However, the decision to stop QE exerted a huge impact on the price of gold denominated in the Canadian dollar. As the chart below shows, the price plunged yesterday from about 2228 CAD to C$2204 CAD within minutes.

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