AUD Write-Off Gains, BRL Volumess Escalate

 | Oct 10, 2014 06:53AM ET

Forex News and Events

The USD demand drives the FX prices in G10 and EM currencies. Important swings on USD adjustments increase FX vols, especially in high beta and EM markets. AUD-traders remain undecided on direction as an event-full week ends. The RBA meeting, the overheating home lending and the choppy jobs data keep the direction unclear in AUD-complex. In Brazil, the 1-month implied vol. spikes to three year highs as the political scenarios inject additional jitters to the higher base volatility.

Australia’s housing market puzzle

It has been a data-full week for AUD-trading. On Tuesday policy meeting, the RBA maintained its overnight cash rate target unchanged at 2.50%, stating that the drop in the Aussie is still insufficient to boost the economic recovery. In his speech, RBA Governor Stevens voiced his discomfort regarding the unbalanced growth in lending for housing assets and mortgage markets, despite a moderate overall growth. Data on Friday confirmed Stevens’ fears. The home loans fell 0.9% in month to August; the owner-occupier loans (desired ones) dropped 2.0%, but the investment lending contracted only by a tiny 0.1%. Although the AUD trade ranged following the absence of detail regarding RBA tools to cool off the housing market, the expectations for macro-prudential measures should temper the AUD weakness in coming months.

The Australian housing paradox remains an important puzzle. As the mining industry slows, the Australian policymakers’ efforts to shift the labor force from the mining to construction require an attractive housing market. While on the other hand the unbalanced growth in home loans threatens the stability of economic recovery. The introduction of macro prudential measures are needed to cool off the unbalanced growth in the home lending and mortgages markets; yet may have a negative impact on the underlying labor market. The RBA action needs a quality fine-tuning to avoid macro-damages. Investors still wait (and need) to hear more on RBA solutions.

Regarding the labor market, above-mentioned structural shifts introduce important swings in seasonal patterns, thus contaminate the employment reports. This week, the Bureau of Statistics revised down the surprise surge in August employment from 121K (seasonally adjusted) to 32.1K (non-seasonally adjusted). The September data showed 29’700 jobs lost (nsa), due to 51’300 drop in part-time jobs. The full-time jobs increased by 21’600. The seasonally adjusted data will be published from October. Traders need stability to re-start trading on jobs data.

USD/BRL vols spike on political scenarios

Volatilities in BRL escalate on political scenarios, poll results. As Brazilian election talks hint at a tight competition between the current President Dilma Rousseff and her challenger Aécio Neves, the first Brazil runoff poll printed 49% of participants in favor of Neves vs. 41% for Rousseff. The USD/BRL 1-month implied vol spiked above 23% yesterday and the BRL jitters are expected to continue / increase walking into October 26th run-off.

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While traders are mostly concentrated on the presidential elections, the macroeconomic data attracted little attention in week to October 10th. Yet the inflation print is rather alarming and is worth comment given that, as soon as the election euphoria is over, the FX adjustments should mostly depend on economic data. In this respect, we ring the alarm bell on deterioration in Brazilian economy. The Brazilian inflation accelerated to 6.75% on year to September, beating the consensus at 6.65% y/y. The quickening inflation is worrying especially as the consumer prices are now accelerating above the BCB’s target band (4.5% y/y, +/-2%) while the GDP growth turns negative (-0.6% q/q in 2Q) and the current account balance deteriorates. Moving forward, the increase in Fed-related volatilities, the presumed USD strength as Fed approaches policy normalization, the expected capital outflows from the EM and the BRL sensitivity to UST and USD should further weigh on the BRL. Is another Selic rate hike underway despite alarming growth? The answer is due on October 29th.