AUD/USD: Rangebound In Fed's Shadow

 | Sep 18, 2013 06:23AM ET

AUD/USD is almost unchanged in trading on Wednesday. The pair continues to trade in the mid-0.93 range in the European session. The markets are keenly awaiting the FOMC Statement later in the day. In economic news, released minutes of the RBA’s last policy meeting indicated that the RBA has not ruled out further interest rate cuts, but has no imminent plans to target interest rates. The Australian CB Leading Index and MI Leading Index both showed strong improvement in the August readings. In the US, inflation remains subdued, with Core CPI posting a paltry gain of 0.1%. Today’s highlight is US Building Permits. The markets are expecting little change compared to the July release.

All eyes are on the FOMC Statement, which will be released later on Wednesday, after the Federal Reserve winds up a two-day policy meeting. Fed chief Bernanke will follow up with a press conference. The markets have been speculating about QE tapering for months, and we could see the Fed take action in the upcoming statement. However, there is a stronger likelihood that QE tapering will not begin until later in the year, as US economic releases, particularly employment data, could be stronger. Traders should be prepared for some volatility from EUR/USD once the FOMC Statement is released.

Federal Reserve head Bernard Bernanke steps down as head of the US Federal Reserve at the end of January, and it’s not clear who will take over the powerful and prestigious position. Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers was considered the leading contender, but withdrew his nomination, leaving Vice Chairman Janet Yellen as the favored candidate. Yellen is considered dovish and may be hesitant when it comes to QE tapering. Continuing uncertainty about who will take over from Bernanke could lead to some instability in the currency markets.

What’s wrong with the US economy? Last week’s releases were a disappointment, and this week’s releases have not impressed either. Empire State Manufacturing Index, an important release, posted another sharp drop in August. The indicator fell from 8.2 points to 6.3 points. This was way off the estimate of 9.2 points. On Tuesday, US inflation releases continue to point to very low inflation. Core CPI, a key event, posted a paltry gain of 0.1%. The markets will be hoping for some better news from today’s major release, US Building Permits.

In Australia, the RBA released the minutes of its most recent policy meeting, and left room for future interest rate cuts. At the meeting, the RBA kept the benchmark interest rate steady at 2.50%. The minutes stated that “members agreed that the bank should again neither close off the possibility of reducing rates further nor signal an imminent intention to reduce them”. In plain English – no rate moves for now, but that could change. The RBA has indicated that it would prefer a cheaper Australian dollar, which could concern investors and weigh on the currency.