Airbnb Stock: Built To Last, But Priced Too High

 | Dec 21, 2020 11:12PM ET

Airbnb Inc (NASDAQ:ABNB) market last amendments to its IPO before listing. High as the company’s valuation seemed, which gave an IPO price range of $56 to $60 and valued the company at $34.6 billion, it was well within the cash-making ability of the company to justify that price level. The company is on track to achieve the cash flow expectations implied by the prospectus price.

The last amendments were within the realm of reason but left very little room for error on the part of management and increased the pressure to deliver.

Just to show how far from reality the present valuation has gotten, the IPO indicated price top implied that:

  • ABNB would improve its NOPAT margin to 9% over four years, as opposed to the 8% it enjoyed in 2019 and -16% over the trailing twelve-month period.

  • Improve revenue by 36% CAGR over the next five years, a rise from 30% CAGR.

  • Fatten its gross booking value from


At the IPO price, the business was already unattractive because the price left no alpha for investors. At present valuations, not only is there no alpha left for investors, but, the assumptions inherent in the price are beyond what is possible within a reasonable set of circumstances, Covid-19 or no Covid-19. Pricing aside, the business model is very good.

ABNB’s economics and business model show a company that has a route to growth with profitability, especially if the company can

  • Keep its lower cost structure down in order to improve margins.

  • Use its dense logistics network to meet booming consumer demand for flexible lodging.

  • Build competitive advantages for that the business can grow with as little cost as possible.

The company acts as a matchmaker, or multi-sided platform , with an eye toward creating network effects that will drive winner-take-all markets.

The company’s momentum-driven flywheel is the core of its business model. The company is consciously creating a momentum-driven flywheel model that will ensure that the marginal user of ABNB will bring new value to the network and make it more attractive to other users of the product.

As the chart below by New Constructs indicates, the company has grown to have the largest number of rooms in the accommodation business in the world.