Ahead Of Tuesday's Data

 | Apr 30, 2013 07:17AM ET

Tuesday is loaded with economic news, starting with updates on Germany's retail sales and unemployment, which will attract the lion's share of attention today. Later, new monthly real estate data for the U.S. arrives via the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index. Several other releases deserve careful review as well today, including UK money supply data (08:30 GMT), euro-zone unemployment (09:00 GMT) and the Conference Board’s estimate of U.S. consumer confidence (14:00 GMT).

Germany Retail Sales (06:00 GMT): The mood in April across the Eurozone stumbled more than expected in yesterday’s update of the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) from the European Commission (pdf). That news will focus the market’s intention more intensely on today’s retail sales report for Germany. The outlook for Europe’s leading economy has turned weaker in recent weeks, as the latest ESI numbers remind us. Indeed, yesterday's sentiment survey shows that the overall mood in Germany dropped last month to the lowest level so far this year, echoing the trend for the Eurozone overall.

Today’s retail sales data lags by a month, with March numbers scheduled for release today. Nonetheless, a weak report will only fuel speculation that the last line of macro defense for the continent is giving way to the darker angels of Europe’s ills. The lesser pace of consumer inflation in April in Germany is yet another signal that the country’s economic growth may be at risk in the months ahead. CPI fell 0.5 percent in April, more than expected -- not a particularly helpful bit of news at this point. Is this a warning of deeper trouble in the next round of updates? The case for answering “yes” will resonate a bit deeper if today’s retail sales release delivers gloomy news. Analysts are prepared for trouble, however, with a number of economists expecting that February’s sluggish 0.4 percent rise will slide a bit further to something approximating no change.

Depending on what we see today, along with the unemployment update for Germany that follows (see below), the pressure will rise on the European Central Bank to announce a rate cut at its scheduled monetary policy announcement on Thursday.