After Powerful Rally, Stocks Bide Time Amid Lack of Catalysts Ahead of Fed

 | Jun 07, 2023 09:24AM ET

(Wednesday market open) Stocks continue treading water near recent nine-month highs ahead of next week’s Federal Reserve meeting. It’s a quiet period with little economic data or earnings to propel things in any given direction.

Major indexes recently bumped against areas of technical resistance on the charts and don’t seem in a big hurry to mount a test of those levels.

The “easy” part of the long 2023 rally might be coming to an end. Until now, investors could almost count on a handful of heavyweight tech stocks driving up the value of major indexes.

While there’s a chance that could continue, the dramatic gap between 30% year-to-date gains for the tech-focused Nasdaq 100 (NDX) and 11% gains for the S&P 500 Index suggests other sectors need to step up for the rally to achieve more street cred. The SPX wouldn’t be up at all this year if it weren’t for that same handful of tech stocks.

The broader market appears to at least be stirring, with the critical financials sector up over the last week and the last month. Other cyclical sectors like energy, industrials, and materials that sat on the sidelines the last three months also flexed some muscle recently, though energy continues being dragged by a lackluster crude oil market. Consumer discretionary leads all sectors over the last five days and sits behind only info tech and communication services over the last month.

Major U.S. indexes finished mostly higher Tuesday as small-cap stocks started to recoup some of the losses they suffered during the banking-sector turmoil back in March. The small-company-focused Russell 2000® (RUT) rose roughly 2.7% to a three-month high.

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  • The 10 Year Treasury Yield was flat at 3.69%.
  • The U.S. Dollar Index ($DXY) inched down to 103.89.
  • The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX) futures climbed just slightly to 14.06 and remain near three-year lows.
  • WTI Crude Oil (/CL) rose to $72.47 per barrel.
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The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield had a volatile May, covering more than 50 basis points between its low near 3.3% and its high above 3.8%. The late May yield rally ultimately fizzled, though yesterday’s closing yield of 3.68% remained above the 200-day moving average of 3.63%. The moving average happens to sit near an interesting area on the chart at around 3.6% that’s served as support and resistance for months and bears continued monitoring for possible direction.

Volatility remains extremely low at present, but Cboe futures for the coming months build in rising levels.

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Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in an interview with CNBC this morning that bringing down inflation remains the top priority but acknowledged potential issues within commercial real estate markets. She also sees a path to bringing down inflation while maintaining a strong labor market.

Yellen added that the level of capital and liquidity in the banking system remains strong.

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Perhaps you’ve noticed a lack of major layoff announcements lately after a flurry earlier this year from the tech sector. Though a few companies discussed job cuts during earnings season, job openings continue to grow and unemployment remains historically low under 4%. While no one wants people to lose jobs, this tight labor market could be one reason inflation remains a nagging issue, and tomorrow’s weekly initial jobless claims loom.

Analysts expect claims of 237,000, up from 232,000 last week and near the higher end of the recent range. Claims are up this spring from historic lows below 200,000 earlier this year, but they aren’t near levels that suggest recession. The weekly tally would need to reach 300,000 to paint a truly bearish picture for the roaring labor market.

Talking technicals: The 4,300 level remains a potential technical resistance spot for the SPX, and above that there’s believed to be technical resistance at last summer’s 4,325 high. Yesterday’s SPX close of 4,283 was the highest this year and since last August, but the info tech stocks that got the SPX here aren’t sizzling as they did in late May.

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(Almost) halfway home: It’s hard to fathom, but the year is nearly half over. Itching to know what the second half might hold for investors and the global markets? Schwab Chief Global Investment Strategist Jeffrey Kleintop thinks the coming six months may feature less drama but possibly milder returns for global stocks after their double-digit first-half gains. And a mild recession in corporate earnings could continue, he adds.

Shares of crypto exchange platform company Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN) rebounded 4% in premarket trading a day after the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged it with operating its platform as an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency. There’s an elevated amount of uncertainty in this space that could lead to more volatility in an already rocky area of the market.

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Chances of an interest rate pause at the June meeting stand at 77% this morning, according to the CME FedWatch tool, which also prices in a nearly 66% chance that rates will rise by July. These numbers haven’t moved much the last few days, reinforcing ideas that a pause is likely next week.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting starts next Tuesday, the very day of the critical May Consumer Price Index (CPI) report. A Fed decision will be announced next Wednesday afternoon.

With the meeting ahead and no major data on this week’s calendar, Treasury yields could trade in rangebound territory the next few days, says Collin Martin, director of fixed income strategy at the Schwab Center for Financial Research.