Action Is In Commodities, Not Currencies

 | Jul 15, 2014 03:56AM ET

h3 The action is in commodities, not currencies

Currencies moved in a narrow range yesterday. Within the USD moved only ±0.1% or more against four G10 currencies, falling vs CAD and rising vs NZD, JPY and GBP. Commodities were more volatile. Gold and silver, which fell in late European trading Monday, failed to register any bounce, while corn, wheat and several other agricultural commodities fell further. Traders looking for volatility might want to look at those markets, although as prices there are determined largely by the weather and my training is in economics, I have little insight to share about them.

There was no news to push CAD higher; it just rebounded a bit after Friday’s steep fall as traders positioned ahead of Wednesday’s Bank of Canada rate decision.

The statement following the July 1st Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meeting was virtually unchanged from the previous month, so I did not expect any new revelations from the minutes of the meeting, released overnight. As expected, the minutes also showed little change in the RBA’s tone and AUD/USD opened today in Europe a mere 1 pip off of yesterday’s opening price. I agree with RBA Gov. Stevens, who has said that the AUD “is overvalued, and not just by a few cents.” I expect AUD to trend lower as commodity prices decline further.

The Bank of Japan held its Policy Board meeting overnight and it too made no change to its scenario. It kept its stimulus unchanged and Board members estimated that consumer prices (excluding fresh foods) would rise 1.9% in the year starting April 2015, the same as their forecast three months ago. Prices by that measure rose 3.4% in the year to May, well above the BoJ’s 2% target, but that includes the impact of the 2 percentage-point hike in the consumption tax. Before the hike it was rising 1.3% yoy, suggesting that there is still some ways to go before prices reach their target. I don’t think it’s likely to hit that level unless the yen falls further. Earnings are still rising less than prices, meaning consumer purchasing power is diminishing. That makes demand/pull inflation unlikely. The only alternative is cost/push inflation. With energy prices falling, the only way to engineer that is to weaken the currency further. I expect some action from the BoJ along those lines later this year. USD/JPY was higher this morning, but not necessarily in reaction to the meeting; rather, the gains came largely during early US trading as US stocks moved higher.